Góc giữa 2 đường thẳng là:

Cos(d1,d2)=(trị tuyệt đối của (a1*a2+b1b2))/((căn bậc 2 ( a1^2+b1^2))*căn bậc 2(a2^2+b2^2)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{y}=x^2+xy-2y^2\left(1\right)\\\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+3x}\right)=3\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(ĐK:x,y>0\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{y-x}{y\sqrt{x}}=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y+\frac{1}{y\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

Vì x, y > 0 nên \(x+2y+\frac{1}{y\sqrt{x}}>0\)suy ra x - y = 0 hay x = y

Thay x = y vào (2), ta được: \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+3x}\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\sqrt{x^2+3x}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1+\sqrt{x^2+3x}=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}.\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x}+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+3}=1\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\left(L\right)\\x=1\left(tmđk\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=1\)

Vậy hệ có một nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right)\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{y}=x^2+xy-2y^2\left(1\right)\\\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+3x}\right)=3\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\y>0\end{cases}}\)và \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ge0\\x^2+3x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\y>0\end{cases}}}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{y-x}{y\sqrt{x}}=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y+\frac{1}{y\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\)do \(x+2y+\frac{1}{y\sqrt{x}}>0\forall x,y>0\)

Thay y=x vào pt (2) ta được

\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+3x}\right)=3\Leftrightarrow1+\sqrt{x^2+3x}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\sqrt{x^2+3x}=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\cdot\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+3}=1\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\left(loai\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=y=1}\)

Vậy hệ có nghiệm duy nhất (x;y)=(1;1)

ta có \(x^2-2y^2-xy=0\)

  <=> \(\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(y^2+xy\right)=0\)

   <=> \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)=0\)

  <=> \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\)

   <=> x-2y=0( vì x+y khác 0)

  <=> x=2y

thay vào đề bài ta có 

\(Q=\frac{2y-y}{2y+y}=\frac{y}{3y}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Ta có : \(x^2-2y^2=xy\Leftrightarrow x^2-xy-2y^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+xy-2xy-2y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+y\right)-2y\left(x+y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\)

Mà \(x+y\text{≠}0\) nên \(x-2y=0\Rightarrow x=2y\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{2y-y}{2y+y}=\frac{y}{3y}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}-2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=9x-3\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4x^2+x+1}=a\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b\end{cases}}\) \(\left(a,b\ge00\right)\)

Khi đó có pt \(a-2b=a^2-4b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(a-2b\right)\left(a+2b-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}b=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{a}{2}\\b=\frac{a}{2}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{4x^2+x+1}}{2}\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=\frac{\sqrt{4x^2+x+1}}{2}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)

bh ban co can loi giai nua ko vay?