3 x 8 = ?
5 x 2 = ?
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a) \(A=2x+\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2x+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=2x+\left|x-1\right|\)
với x \(\ge\)1 thì A = 2x + x - 1 = 3x - 1
với x < 1 thì A = 2x + 1 - x = x + 1
b) A = \(2x+\left|x-1\right|=1\)
TH1 : x \(\ge\)1 thì A = 3x - 1 = 1 \(\Rightarrow\)x = \(\frac{2}{3}\)( ko t/m )
TH2 : x < 1 thì A = x + 1 = 1 \(\Rightarrow\)x = 0 ( t/m )
vậy x = 0
\(A=2x+\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2x+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=2x+|x-1|\)
Để A=1 thì \(2x+|x-1|=1\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Với \(x\ge1\)thì (1) trở thành \(2x+x-1=1\Leftrightarrow3x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)(loại)
Với \(x< 1\)thì (1) trở thành \(2x-x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(chọn)
Vậy \(S=0\)
P=1/(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+1/xy
P=1/(x^2-xy+y^2)+1/xy ( vĩ+y=1)
P=1/(x^2-xy+y^2)+3/xy
Đến đây áp dụng bất đẳng thức Svac có
P>=(√3+1)^2/(x+y)^2
P>=(√3+1)^2 (vì x+y=1)
hay P>=4+2√3(đpcm)
Ta có : \(8^x+8^x+8^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{8^x.8^x.8^2}=12.4^x\)
\(8^y+8^y+8^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{8^y.8^y.8^2}=12.4^y\)
\(8^z+8^z+8^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{8^z.8^z.8^2}=12.4^z\)
\(8^x+8^y+8^z\ge3\sqrt[3]{8^x.8^y.8^z}=3\sqrt[3]{8^6}=192\)
Cộng các vế , ta được :
\(3\left(8^x+8^y+8^z+64\right)\ge3\left(4^{x+1}+4^{y+1}+4^{z+1}+64\right)\)
hay \(8^x+8^y+8^z\ge4^{x+1}+4^{y+1}+4^{z+1}\)
Ta có : \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1+x^3+y^3\ge xyz+xy\left(x+y\right)=xy\left(x+y+z\right)\ge3xy\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3xy\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{xy}}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3yz}}{yz}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{yz}}\); \(\frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+z^3}}{xz}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3xz}}{xz}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{xz}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\ge3\sqrt{3}\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2y^2z^2}}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
50000+505-12:24=50505-0,5=50504,5
Chúc bạn học tốt :) :)
Đặt : \(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}< \frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(\frac{1}{7^2}< \frac{1}{6.7}\)
\(.......................\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{6}{25}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{6}< \frac{6}{25}< \frac{1}{4}\)nên \(\frac{1}{6}< A< \frac{1}{4}\)hay \(\frac{1}{6}< \frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4}\)
~ Hok tốt ~
Bài 1:
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có:
\(A< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có:
\(A>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}< \frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4}\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(a)\)Tách tổng A thành ba nhóm:
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{70}\right)\)
\(A>\frac{1}{30}\cdot20+\frac{1}{50}\cdot20+\frac{1}{70}\cdot20=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{7}=1\frac{37}{105}\)
\(A>1\frac{35}{105}=1\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{3}\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
\(b)\)Tách tổng A thành sáu nhóm:
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+...+\frac{1}{70}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{11}\cdot10+\frac{1}{21}\cdot10+\frac{1}{31}\cdot10+\frac{1}{41}\cdot10+\frac{1}{51}\cdot10+\frac{1}{61}\cdot10\)
\(A< 1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\right)< 2+0,5=2,5\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
#Sakura
3 x 8 = 21
5 x 2 = 10
3.8=24
5.2=10