Tìm x biết (x^2+3x+3)^3+(x^2-x-1)^3+(-2x^2-2x-1)^3=1
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Lời giải:
$(3x+4)^2=(3x)^2+2.3x.4+4^2=9x^2+24x+16$
P.s: Lần sau bạn chú ý ghi đầy đủ cả yêu cầu đề.
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\(\text{∘}\) \(\text{Ans}\)
\(\downarrow\)
\(14x^2y^3-7xy^2\cdot\left(2x-3y\right)\)
`=`\(14x^2y^3-\left[7xy^2\cdot2x+7xy^2\cdot\left(-3y\right)\right]\)
`=`\(14x^2y^3-\left(14x^2y^2-21xy^3\right)\)
`=`\(14x^2y^3-14x^2y^2+21xy^3\)
\(\text{∘}\) \(\text{Kaizuu lv uuu.}\)
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\(a,\left(4x-1\right)\left(x^2+12\right)\left(-x+4\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1>0\\x^2+12>0\left(LD\forall x\right)\\-x+4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x>1\\-x>-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{4}\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{x|\dfrac{1}{4}< x< 4\right\}\)
\(b,\left(2x-1\right)\left(5-2x\right)\left(1-x\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1< 0\\5-2x< 0\\1-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{1}{2}\\x>\dfrac{5}{2}\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{x|1>x>\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
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Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$x^2+2^2\geq 4x$
$y^2+2^2\geq 4y$
$2(x^2+y^2)\geq 4xy$
$\Rightarrow 3(x^2+y^2)+8\geq 4(x+y+xy)=32$
$\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\geq 8$
Vậy $P_{\min}=8$ khi $x=y=2$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$(\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{8}y)^2=(\sqrt{2}x)^2+(\sqrt{8}y)^2+2\sqrt{2}x.\sqrt{8}y$
$=2x^2+8y^2+8xy$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Gọi biểu thức trên là $A$
$4A=4a^2+4ab+4b^2-12a-12b+8064$
$=(4a^2+4ab+b^2)+3b^2-12a-12b+8064$
$=(2a+b)^2-6(2a+b)+(3b^2-6b)+8064$
$=(2a+b)^2-6(2a+b)+9+3(b^2-2b+1)+8052$
$=(2a+b-3)^2+3(b-1)^2+8052\geq 8052$
$\Rightarrow A\geq 2013$
Vậy $A_{\min}=2013$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)>\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2-x+1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{x|x< 1\right\}\)
\(b,\left(4x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(-x+4\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1>0\\x^2+1>0\forall x\left(x^2\ge0\forall x\right)\\-x+4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{4}\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{x|\dfrac{1}{4}< x< 4\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
`(2x-3)(x+4)>2(x^2 +1)`
`<=>2x^2 +8x-3x-12>2x^2 +2`
`<=>5x>14`
`<=>x>14/5`
//////////////////////l/////////////l---------->
`0` `14/5`
b)
`(3x-1)/2-(5x+1)/3>4`
`<=>(9x-3)/6-(10x+2)/6>24/6`
`<=>9x-3-10x-2>24`
`<=>-x>29`
`<=>x<-29`
-------------l////////////////l////////////////////
-29 0
Đặt x2 + 3x + 3 = a ; x2 - x - 1 = b ; -2x2 - 2x - 1 = c ; -1 = d
Ta nhận thấy a3 + b3 + c3 + d3 = 0 (1)
và a + b + c + d = 0
Khi đó ta có (1) <=> (a + b)3 + (c + d)3 - 3ab(a + b) - 3cd(c + d) = 0
<=> ab(a + b) + cd(c + d) = 0
<=> (a + b)(ab - cd) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-b\\ab=cd\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với a = -b ta được x2 + 3x + 3 = -x2 + x + 1
<=> x2 + x + 1 = 0
<=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=> Phương trình vô nghiệm
Với ab = cd
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+3\right).\left(x^2-x-1\right)=2x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(4x^2+8x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(2x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right).\left(x^2-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)
x = -1