\(2021\left(2020+2022\right)-2020\left(2021+2022\right)\\ =2021.2020+2021.2022-2020.2021-2020.2022\\ =\left(2021.2020-2020.2021\right)+\left(2021.2022-2020.2022\right)\\ =0+2022.\left(2021-2020\right)\\ =0+2022.1=2022\)

\(\left(x+1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(2x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)\left[2x-\left(x-2\right)\right]=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(4x^2-20xy+25y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.5y+\left(5y\right)^2=\left(2x-5y\right)^2\)

\(x^2+3x-x-3=x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(x^2-xy+x-y=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(2y\left(x+2\right)-3x-6=2y\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(2y-3\right)\)

`a, 8xy^2-2x^2y`

`= 2xy ( 4y - x)`

`b, x(x-y) -y(y-x)`

`= x(x-y) + y(x-y)`

`= (x-y)(x+y)`

`c, x(x-1) + (1-x)^2`

`= x(x-1)+(x-1)^2`

`= (x-1) (x+x-1)`

`=(x-1)(2x-1)`

mai và linh có 8 cây kẹo

Mai có 5 cây kẹo và Linh có 3 cây kẹo.

x=(-8).(-5)=40

x ÷ (−5) = −8

x = -8 . (-5)

x = 40

a,-136+123+(-264)+(-83)+240

= (123 - 83) - (136 + 264) + 240

= -40 - 400 + 240

= (240 - 40) - 400

= 200 - 400 = -200

b,-596+2001+1999+(-404)+189

= (2001 + 1999) - (596 + 404) + 189

= 4000 - 1000 + 189

= 3000 + 189

= 3189