\(2(x-2)=x^2-4x-4\)
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Gợi ý thôi.
\(x^3-ax^2+bx-c=\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-ax^2+bx-c\)có ba nghiệm \(x=a,x=b,x=c\)
Theo định lí Vi-et:\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=a\\ab+bc+ca=b\\abc=c\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}b=-c\\ab+bc+ca=b\\c\left(ab-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có A = (3x + 2)2 + (x2 + y2 - 2xy) - (2x - 2y) + 2015
= (3x + 2)2 + (x - y)2 - 2(x - y) + 1 + 2014
= (3x + 2)2 + (x - y - 1)2 + 2014 \(\ge\)2014
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x+2=0\\x-y-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\y=x-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\y=-\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min A = 2015 <=> x = -2/3 ; y = -5/3
\(A=\left(3x+2\right)^2+x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+2y+2015\)
\(=\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)+1+2014\)
\(=\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1+2014\)
\(=\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(x-y-1\right)^2+2014\)
Vì \(\left(3x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\); \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(x-y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(x-y-1\right)^2+2014\ge2014\forall x,y\)
hay \(A\ge2014\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+2=0\\x-y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=-2\\y=x-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\y=\frac{-5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(minA=2014\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{3}\)và \(y=-\frac{5}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có (x + 5)3 - x2 + 25 = 0
=> (x + 5)3 - (x2 - 25) = 0
=> (x + 5)3 - (x + 5)(x - 5) = 0
=> (x + 5)[(x + 5)2 - x + 5] = 0
=> (x + 5)(x2 + 9x + 30) = 0
=> x + 5 = 0 (Vì \(x^2+9x+30=\left(x^2+9x+\frac{81}{4}\right)+\frac{39}{4}=\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{39}{4}\ge\frac{39}{4}>0\))
=> x = -5
Vậy x = -5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có A = -x2 + 4x - 6 - y2 - 2y
= -(x2 - 4x + 4) - (y2 + 2y + 1) - 1
= -(x - 2)2 - (y + 1)2 - 1 \(\le-1< 0\)
=> A < 0 với mọi x ; y
A = -x2 + 4x - 6 - y2 - 2y
= -( x2 - 4x + 4 ) - ( y2 + 2y + 1 ) - 1
= -( x - 2 )2 - ( y - 1 )2 - 1 ≤ -1 < 0 ∀ x, y
=> đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(4x.\left(2-x\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2=2\)
\(8x-4x^2+4x^2+4x+1=2\)
\(12x+1=2\)
\(12x=2-1\)
\(12x=1\)
\(x=\frac{1}{12}\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-5.\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right).\left(x+3-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right).\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2\left(x-2\right)=x^2-4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4=x^2-4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
vậy........
x=0
x=6