Gọi 3 ps lần lượt là A;B;C .Ta có A=x/y; B=z/t ; C=e/f
Theo bài ra: x/3=z/4=e/5. y/5=t/1=f/2
=>x/3:y/5=z/4:t/1=e/5:f/2
=>x/3.5/y=z/4.1/t=e/5.2/f
=>x/y.5/3=z/t.1/4=e/f.2/5
=>A.5/3=B.1/4=C.2/5 =>A:3/5=B:4=C:5/2
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy TS b/n ta có: 
A:3/5=B:4=C:5/2=(A+B+C): (3/5+4+5/2)=213/70:71/10=3/7
=>A=3/7.3/5=9/35
B=3/7.4=12/7
C=3/7.5/2=15/14

 đáp số : 9/35

               12/7

                15/14

gọi 3 phân số đó là \(\frac{a}{x};\frac{b}{y};\frac{c}{z}\).theo bài ra ta có:

a:b:c=3:4:5

=>a=3m;b=4m;c=5m

x:y:z=5:1:2

=>x=5n;y=n;z=2n

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=\frac{3m}{5n}+\frac{4m}{n}+\frac{5m}{2n}=\frac{213}{70}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{5}.\frac{m}{n}+4.\frac{m}{n}+\frac{5}{2}.\frac{m}{n}=\frac{213}{70}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{5}+4+\frac{5}{2}\right).\frac{m}{n}=\frac{213}{70}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{71}{10}.\frac{m}{n}=\frac{213}{70}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{m}{n}=\frac{3}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{x}=\frac{9}{35};\frac{b}{y}=\frac{12}{7};\frac{c}{z}=\frac{15}{14}\)

x-1/2=y-2/3=z-3/4=d (1) và 2x+3y-z=50 (2) 
từ (1) => x = d+1/2;y=d+2/3;z=d+3/4 
Từ 2x+3y-z=50 ta có: 2(d+1/2)+3(d+2/3)-(d+3/4)=50 
<= >2d +1 +3d +2 -d -3/4=50 
<= > 4d = 191/4 
<= > d =191/16 
=>x=199/16;y=605/48;z=203/16

mình chỉ làm rờ thôi

a) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)