ahihi cái này chị ra rồi nhé , ohân tích đa thức thành nhân tử tìm quan hệ nhé, tối rồi lười viết lắm

sao nó không hiện ảnh vậy

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y>0\\x\ne y\end{cases}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}{x-y}-\frac{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}{x-y}\)

\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y}{x-y}=\frac{4\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}\)

Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=7+2\sqrt{3}\\y=7-2\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)( tmđk )

=> \(A=\frac{4\sqrt{\left(7+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-2\sqrt{3}\right)}}{7+2\sqrt{3}-\left(7-2\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4\sqrt{7^2-\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{7+2\sqrt{3}-7+2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\frac{4\sqrt{49-12}}{4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\frac{4\sqrt{37}}{4\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{37}}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{37}\cdot\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{111}}{3}\)

Đk: \(\forall x\in R\)

Ta có:\(\sqrt{x^2+1-2x}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=\sqrt{1+2020^2+\frac{2020^2}{2021^2}}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{1+2020^2+2.2020+\frac{2020^2}{2021^2}-2.2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)

<=> \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=\sqrt{\left(1+2020\right)^2+\frac{2020^2}{2021^2}-2.2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)

<=> \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=\sqrt{\left(2021-\frac{2020}{2021}\right)^2}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)

<=> \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=\frac{2021^2-2020}{2021}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)

<=> \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=2021\)

Lập bảng xét dầu

x                   -2                   1 

x - 1   -         |           -          0       +

x + 2   -        0         +          |            -

Xét các TH xảy ra :

TH1: x \(\le\)-2 => pt trở thành: 1 - x - x - 2 = 2021

<=> -2x = 2022 <=> x = -1011 (tm)

TH2: \(-2< x\le1\) => pt trở thành: 1 - x + x + 2 = 2021

<=> 0x = 2018 (vô lí) => pt vô nghiệm

TH3: \(x>1\) => pt trở thành: x - 1 + x + 2 = 2021

<=> 2x = 2020 <=> x = 1010 (tm)

Vậy S = {-1011; 1010}

a) đk: \(x\ge-2\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{4x+8}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{9x+18}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}+\frac{9}{4}\sqrt{x+2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{x+2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\frac{12}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\frac{144}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{94}{25}\) (tm)

b) đk: \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=2x-3\\x-2=3-2x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{5}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

a) \(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{4x+8}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{9x+18}=3\)

ĐKXĐ : x ≥ -2

⇔ \(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{2^2\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{3^2\left(x+2\right)}=3\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}+\frac{3}{4}\cdot3\sqrt{x+2}=3\)

⇔ \(-\sqrt{x+2}+\frac{9}{4}\sqrt{x+2}=3\)

⇔ \(\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{x+2}=3\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{x+2}=\frac{12}{5}\)

⇔ \(x+2=\frac{144}{25}\)

⇔ \(x=\frac{94}{25}\left(tmđk\right)\)

b) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=2x-3\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2x-3\)

⇔ \(\left|x-2\right|=2x-3\)(1)

Với x < 2

(1) ⇔ -( x - 2 ) = 2x - 3

     ⇔ 2 - x = 2x - 3

     ⇔ -x - 2x = -3 - 2

     ⇔ -3x = -5

     ⇔ x = 5/3 ( tm )

Với x ≥ 2

(1) ⇔ x - 2 = 2x - 3

     ⇔ x - 2x = -3 + 2

     ⇔ -x = -1

     ⇔ x = 1 ( ktm )

Vậy x = 5/3

Phương pháp tách khá dễ thôi

Ta có: \(\sqrt{43-30\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{25-30\sqrt{2}+18}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(5\right)^2-2\cdot5\cdot3\sqrt{2}+\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(5-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|5-3\sqrt{2}\right|\)

\(=5-3\sqrt{2}\)