a) \(\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{1-2x}{3}\)
b)\(\frac{x-1}{3}+2=3-\frac{2x+5}{4}\)
c)\(\frac{x-1}{5}+x=\frac{x+1}{7}\)
d)\(2.\left(x-2,5\right)=0,25+\frac{4x-3}{8}\)
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16 tháng 8 2019
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
16 tháng 8 2019
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
cái này trong sách í
a) \(\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{1-2x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3x-2\right)=2\left(1-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-6=2-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8}{13}\)
b) \(\frac{x-1}{3}+2=3-\frac{2x+5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x-1\right)+24}{12}=\frac{36-3\left(2x+5\right)}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4+24=36-6x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+20=-6x+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{10}\)
c) \(\frac{x-1}{5}+x=\frac{x+1}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7\left(x-1\right)+35x}{35}=\frac{5\left(x+1\right)}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-7+35x=5x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow37x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{12}{37}\)
d) \(2.\left(x-2.5\right)=0,25+\frac{4x-3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x-2,5\right)=2+4x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-20=4x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{19}\)