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b: \(B=16^5+2^{15}\)
\(=\left(2^4\right)^5+2^{15}\)
\(=2^{20}+2^{15}\)
\(=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)=2^{15}\cdot33⋮33\)
c: \(45⋮9;99⋮9;180⋮9\)
Do đó: \(45+99+180⋮9\)
=>\(C⋮9\)
d: \(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}\right)\)
=>D chia hết cho cả 3 và 5
Bài 1
a, cm : A = 165 + 215 ⋮ 3
A = 165 + 215
A = (24)5 + 215
A = 220 + 215
A = 215.(25 + 1)
A = 215. 33 ⋮ 3 (đpcm)
b,cm : B = 88 + 220 ⋮ 17
B = (23)8 + 220
B = 216 + 220
B = 216.(1 + 24)
B = 216. 17 ⋮ 17 (đpcm)
c, cm: C = 1 - 2 + 22 - 23 + 24 - 25 + 26 -...-22021 + 22022 : 6 dư 1
C=1+(-2+22-23+24- 25+26)+...+(-22017+22018-22019+22020-22021+22022)
C = 1 + 42 +...+ 22016.(-2 + 22 - 23 + 24 - 25 + 26)
C = 1 + 42+...+ 22016.42
C = 1 + 42.(20+...+22016)
42 ⋮ 6 ⇒ C = 1 + 42.(20+...+22016) : 6 dư 1 đpcm
1)
a)251-1
=(23)17-1\(⋮\)23-1=7
Vậy 251-1\(⋮\)7
b)270+370
=(22)35+(32)35\(⋮\)22+32=13
Vậy 270+370\(⋮\)13
c)1719+1917
=(BS18-1)19+(BS18+1)17
=BS18-1+BS18+1
=BS18\(⋮\)18
d)3663-1\(⋮\)35\(⋮\)7
Vậy 3663-1\(⋮\)7
3663-1
=3663+1-2
=BS37-2\(⋮̸\)37
Vậy 3663-1\(⋮̸\)37
e)24n-1
=(24)n-1\(⋮\)24-1=15
Vậy 24n-1\(⋮\)15
Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)
A = 8⁸ + 2²⁰
= (2³)⁸ + 2²⁰
= 2²⁴ + 2²⁰
= 2²⁰.(2⁴ + 1)
= 2²⁰.17 ⋮ 17
Vậy A ⋮ 17
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(C=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\right)+...+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(=31\cdot\left(2+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)⋮31\)(đpcm)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(A=3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
\(=3^n\cdot9-2^n\cdot4+3^n-2^n\)
\(=3^n\left(9+1\right)-2^n\left(4+1\right)\)
\(=10\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)⋮10\)
Vậy: A có chữ số tận cùng là 0
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(abcd=1000\cdot a+100\cdot b+10\cdot c+d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abcd=1000\cdot a+96\cdot b+8c+2c+4b+d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abcd=8\left(125a+12b+c\right)+\left(2c+4b+d\right)\)
mà \(8\left(125a+12b+c\right)⋮8\)
và \(2c+4b+d⋮8\)
nên \(abcd⋮8\)(đpcm)
c )D = 1 + 4 + 4^2 + 4^3 + ... + 4^69
D = ( 1 + 4 ) + ( 4^2 + 4^3 ) + ( 4^4 + 4^5 ) + ... + ( 4^68 + 4^69 )
D = 5 + 4^2( 1 + 4 ) + 4^4( 1 + 4 ) + ... + 4^68( 1 + 4 )
D = 5 + 4^2 . 5 + 4^4 . 5 + ... + 4^68 . 5
D = 5( 1 + 4^2 + 4^4 + ... + 4^68 )