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\(sin^6a+cos^6a=\left(sin^2x\right)^3+\left(cos^2x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^4x+cos^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x\right)\)
\(=sin^4x+2sin^2xcos^2x+cos^4x-3sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}.\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2\)
\(=1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x=1-\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos4x\right)=\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{8}cos4x\)
2/
\(\frac{1+sin2a-cos2a}{1+cos2a}=\frac{1+2sina.cosa-\left(1-2sin^2a\right)}{1+2cos^2a-1}=\frac{2sina.cosa+2sin^2a}{2cos^2a}\)
\(=\frac{2sina.cosa}{2cos^2a}+\frac{2sin^2a}{2cos^2a}=tana+tan^2a\)
Ta có: \(tana+cota=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{sina}{cosa}+\dfrac{cosa}{sina}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a}{sina\cdot cosa}=3\Rightarrow sina\cdot cosa=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\left(tana+cota\right)^2=9\)\(\Rightarrow tan^2a+cot^2a=9-2tana\cdot cota=9-2=7\)
a/ \(\frac{\pi}{6}< x< \frac{\pi}{3}\Rightarrow cosx>0\)
\(cos^2x=\frac{1}{1+tan^2x}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(cotx=\frac{1}{tanx}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Thay số và bấm máy
b/ \(\frac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina>0\\tana< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(tana=\frac{sina}{cosa}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{6sina.cosa-\frac{2tana}{1-tan^2a}}{cosa-\left(2cos^2a-1\right)}\)
Thay số và bấm máy
c/ \(\frac{3\pi}{2}< x< 2\pi\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx>0\\sinx< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(cosx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+tan^2x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(sinx=cosx.tanx=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(B=\frac{cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}{\frac{2tanx}{1-tan^2x}-\left(2cos^2x-1\right)}\)
Thay số
\(\dfrac{1+cos2a-sin2a}{1+cos2a+sin2a}=\dfrac{2cos^2a-2sina.cosa}{2cos^2a+2sinacosa}\)
\(=\dfrac{2cosa\left(cosa-sina\right)}{2cosa\left(cosa+sina\right)}=\dfrac{cosa-sina}{cosa+sina}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-a\right)}{\sqrt{2}cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-a\right)}=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-a\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1+cos2a-cosa}{sin2a-sina}=\dfrac{2cos^2a-cosa}{2sina.cosa-sina}=\dfrac{cosa\left(2cosa-1\right)}{sina\left(2cosa-1\right)}=\dfrac{cosa}{sina}=cota\)
a) \(\dfrac{tan2\alpha}{tan4\alpha-tan2\alpha}=\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}:\left(\dfrac{sin4\alpha}{cos4\alpha}-\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}:\dfrac{sin4\alpha cos2\alpha-sin2\alpha cos4\alpha}{cos4\alpha cos2\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}.\dfrac{cos4\alpha.cos2\alpha}{sin2\alpha}=cos4\alpha\).
b) \(\sqrt{1+sin\alpha}-\sqrt{1-sin\alpha}=\sqrt{sin^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+2sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}\)\(-\sqrt{sin^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}-2sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}-cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right|-\left|sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}-cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right|\)
Vì \(0< \alpha< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\) nên \(0< \alpha< \dfrac{\pi}{4}\).
Trong \(\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\) thì \(sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\) tăng dần từ 0 tới \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) và \(cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\) giảm dần từ 1 tới \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) nên \(\left|sin\dfrac{\alpha}{4}-cos\dfrac{\alpha}{4}\right|=-\left(sin\dfrac{\alpha}{4}-cos\dfrac{\alpha}{4}\right)=cos\dfrac{\alpha}{4}-sin\dfrac{\alpha}{4}\).
Vì vậy:
\(\left|sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right|-\left|sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}-cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right|\)
\(=sin\dfrac{\alpha}{4}+cos\dfrac{\alpha}{4}-\left(cos\dfrac{\alpha}{4}-sin\dfrac{\alpha}{4}\right)=2sin\dfrac{\alpha}{4}\).