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Lời giải:
a.
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)}+\frac{4(\sqrt{5}-1)}{(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{5-2^2}+\frac{4(\sqrt{5}-1)}{5-1}\)
$=\sqrt{5}+2+(\sqrt{5}-1)=2\sqrt{5}+1$
b.
$=\frac{4(\sqrt{3}+1)}{(\sqrt{3}-1)(\sqrt{3}+1)}+\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{(3-\sqrt{2})(3+\sqrt{2})}-2\sqrt{3}$
$=\frac{4(\sqrt{3}+1)}{2}+\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{1}-2\sqrt{3}$
$=2(\sqrt{3}+1)+7(3+\sqrt{2})-2\sqrt{3}$
$=23+7\sqrt{2}$
c.
$=(\frac{4(3+\sqrt{5})}{(3-\sqrt{5})(3+\sqrt{5})}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)}).\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{(3-\sqrt{2})(3+\sqrt{2})}$
$=[(3+\sqrt{5})-(\sqrt{5}+2)].(3+\sqrt{2})$
$=1(3+\sqrt{2})=3+\sqrt{2}$
bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(2\sqrt{18}-9\sqrt{50}+3\sqrt{8}\)
\(=6\sqrt{2}-45\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-33\sqrt{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+7\sqrt{84}\)
\(=10-2\sqrt{21}+14\sqrt{21}\)
\(=12\sqrt{21}+10\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+3\right|=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=8\\2x+3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x}-7\sqrt{x}=8-6\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=8\)
hay x=4
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x-9}+1=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=16\)
hay x=17
\(B=\left(\dfrac{4}{1-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{4}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-5}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{4-5}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{9-5}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[-\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{1}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left(-1-\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}-3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left(-\sqrt{5}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=-\left(\sqrt{5}+6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=-\left(5-36\right)\)
\(B=-\left(-31\right)\)
\(B=31\)
_____________________________
\(\sqrt{48}-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+1\)
a)\(2\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{27}}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{75}}\)
\(=2.\sqrt{\dfrac{4^2}{3}}-3.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3.3^2}}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{2^2}{3.5^2}}\)
\(=2.\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}-3.\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{3}}-6.\dfrac{2}{5\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{12}{5\sqrt{3}}\)\(=\dfrac{23}{5\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{23\sqrt{3}}{15}\)
b)\(\left(6\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{9}}-5\sqrt{\dfrac{32}{25}}+14\sqrt{\dfrac{18}{49}}\right).\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(=6\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{1}{2}}-5\sqrt{\dfrac{32}{25}.\dfrac{1}{2}}+14\sqrt{\dfrac{18}{49}.\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(=6\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}}-5\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{25}}+14\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{49}}\)\(=6.\dfrac{2}{3}-5.\dfrac{4}{5}+14.\dfrac{3}{7}=6\)
c)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}=\left|\sqrt{2}-2\right|-\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{2}+2}=2-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{2}-\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)=-2\sqrt{2}\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=-5+2
=-3
2]\(\sqrt{3}\)+1+\(\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{3}+3}\)=\(\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1+2-\sqrt{3}=3\)
4\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)+2.\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right).\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)+2.\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1}\)
1: \(=2\sqrt{7}-12\sqrt{7}+15\sqrt{7}+27\sqrt{7}=32\sqrt{7}\)
3: \(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-3-\sqrt{5}=-5\)
4: \(=2\sqrt{3}+3+4-2\sqrt{3}=7\)
5: \(=3-\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}+4-3=7\)
6: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{4}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{14-6\sqrt{5}}{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
8: \(=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{4}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-2+3-\sqrt{5}-3-\sqrt{5}}{2}=\dfrac{-2}{2}=-1\)
\(a,=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{7}}{2}+\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}{3}-\dfrac{5\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}{9}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-5-3+\sqrt{7}}{2}+2\sqrt{7}+4-\dfrac{20-5\sqrt{7}}{9}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{7}-8}{2}+2\sqrt{7}+4-\dfrac{20-5\sqrt{7}}{9}\\ =\sqrt{7}-4+2\sqrt{7}+4-\dfrac{20-5\sqrt{7}}{9}\\ =\dfrac{27\sqrt{7}-20+5\sqrt{7}}{9}=\dfrac{32\sqrt{7}-20}{9}\)
\(b,=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{2}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)}{2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}\\ =\sqrt{6}+2+\sqrt{6}-2+\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}\\ =\dfrac{12\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{6}}{6}=\dfrac{17\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
\(c,=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-5}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5+2\sqrt{6}-5}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{6}\)
Bài 1:
ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{5}{x^2+6}>=0\)
=>\(x^2+6>0\)
mà \(x^2+6>=6>0\forall x\)
nên \(x\in R\)
Bài 2:
a: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-2\cdot\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-2\cdot3\sqrt{2}+\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-1=-3\sqrt{2}-1\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{6}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
c: \(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{3}{4}}\cdot\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{9}{16}}=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{9}{16}}=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{27}{64}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
d: \(\sqrt[3]{54}=\sqrt[3]{27\cdot2}=3\sqrt[3]{2}\)
e: \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{54}}{\sqrt[3]{-2}}=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{54}{-2}}=\sqrt[3]{-27}=-3\)
f: \(\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}-7}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3}-\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1=2\)