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a: -1<=sin x<=1
=>-1+3<=sin x+3<=1+3
=>2<=sinx+3<=4
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}>=\dfrac{1}{sinx+3}>=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>\(2>=\dfrac{4}{sinx+3}>=1\)
=>\(-2< =-\dfrac{4}{sinx+3}< =-1\)
=>-2+3<=y<=-1+3
=>1<=y<=2
y=1 khi \(\dfrac{-4}{sinx+3}+3=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{-4}{sinx+3}=-2\)
=>sinx+3=2
=>sin x=-1
=>x=-pi/2+k2pi
y=3 khi sin x=1
=>x=pi/2+k2pi
b: -1<=cosx<=1
=>4>=-4cosx>=-4
=>9>=-4cosx+5>=1
=>2/9<=2/5-4cosx<=2
=>2/9<=y<=2
\(y_{min}=\dfrac{2}{9}\) khi \(\dfrac{2}{5-4cosx}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
=>\(5-4\cdot cosx=9\)
=>4*cosx=4
=>cosx=1
=>x=k2pi
y max khi cosx=-1
=>x=pi+k2pi
c: \(0< =cos^2x< =1\)
=>\(0< =2\cdot cos^2x< =2\)
=>\(-1< =y< =2\)
y min=-1 khi cos^2x=0
=>x=pi/2+kpi
y max=2 khi cos^2x=1
=>sin^2x=0
=>x=kpi
a, \(y=sin^2x-2sinx+3cos^2x\)
\(=sin^2x-2sinx+3\left(1-sin^2x\right)\)
\(=3-2sinx-2sin^2x\)
Đặt \(sinx=t\left(t\in\left[0;1\right]\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=3-2t-2t^2\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=min\left\{f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=-1\)
\(y_{max}=max\left\{f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=3\)
b, \(y=sinx-cosx+sin2x+5\)
\(=sinx-cosx-\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2+6\)
Đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\left(t\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=-t^2+t+6\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=min\left\{f\left(-\sqrt{2}\right);f\left(0\right)\right\}=4-\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{max}=max\left\{f\left(-\sqrt{2}\right);f\left(0\right)\right\}=6\)
1. \(D=R\)
2. \(sinx\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne k\pi\Rightarrow D=R\backslash\left\{k\pi|k\in R\right\}\)
3. \(cos2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow2x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\Rightarrow D=R\backslash\left\{\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}|k\in R\right\}\)
4. \(cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\ne0\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\Rightarrow D=R\backslash\left\{\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi|k\in R\right\}\)
Đặt \(sinx=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-\dfrac{1}{2};1\right]\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=2t^2+t+4\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=2t^2+t+4\) trên \(\left[-\dfrac{1}{2};1\right]\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\in\left[-\dfrac{1}{2};1\right]\)
\(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=4\) ; \(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{31}{8}\); \(f\left(1\right)=7\)
\(y_{max}=7\) khi \(t=1\) hay \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)
\(y_{min}=\dfrac{31}{8}\) khi \(sinx=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
y = \(\dfrac{sin^2x}{cosx\left(sinx-cosx\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
y = \(\dfrac{sin^2x}{sinx.cosx-cos^2x}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}}{\dfrac{sinx.cosx}{cos^2x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
y = \(\dfrac{tan^2x}{tanx-1}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
y = \(\dfrac{4tan^2x+tanx-1}{4tanx-4}\). Đặt t = tanx. Do x ∈ \(\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4};\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\) nên t ∈ (1 ; +\(\infty\))\
Ta đươc hàm số f(t) = \(\dfrac{4t^2+t-1}{4t-4}\)
⇒ ymin = \(\dfrac{17}{4}\) khi t = 2. hay x = arctan(2) + kπ
1: ĐKXĐ: 3-cosx>0
=>cosx<3(luôn đúng)
2: ĐKXĐ: 1-sin 3x>=0
=>sin 3x<=1(luôn đúng)
3: ĐKXĐ: sin x<>0 và 2x<>pi/2+kpi
=>x<>kpi và x<>pi/4+kpi/2
4: ĐKXĐ: 2x-1>=0
=>x>=1/2
a) \(y=\dfrac{4}{sin^22x-1}\)
Xác định khi và chỉ khi
\(sin^22x-1\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22x\ne1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ne1\\sin2x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ne sin\dfrac{\pi}{2}\\sin2x\ne sin\dfrac{3\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x\ne\dfrac{3\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x\ne\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
Vậy tập xác định là \(D=R\)\\(\left\{\pm\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\right\}\)
2:
a: \(y=4+\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)+\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)\)
\(=4+1+cos2x=cos2x+5\)
-1<=cos2x<=1
=>-1+5<=cos2x+5<=1+5
=>4<=cos2x+5<=6
TGT là T=[4;6]
b: \(y=5-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot2sinx\cdot cosx=-\dfrac{3}{2}sin2x+5\)
-1<=sin 2x<=1
=>-3/2<=-3/2sin2x<=3/2
=>-3/2+5<=y<=3/2+5
=>7/2<=y<=13/2
=>TGT là T=[7/2;13/2]
c: -1<=sin x<=1
=>-2<=-2sin x<=2
=>3<=-2sinx+5<=7
=>\(\dfrac{4}{3}>=\dfrac{4}{-2sinx+5}>=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
TGT là T=[4/7;4/3]