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A)3.5n.52+4.5n:53=19.9765625
5n(3.52+4:53)=185546875
5n.\(\frac{12}{5}\)=185546875
Bài 1 :
a) 72x-1 = 343
=> 72x-1 = 73
=> 2x - 1 = 3 => 2x = 4 => x = 2
b) (7x - 11)3 = 25.32 + 200
=> (7x - 11)3 = 32.9 + 200
=> (7x - 11)3 = 488
xem kĩ lại đề này :vvv
c) 174 - (2x - 1)2 = 53
=> (2x - 1)2 = 174 - 53
=> (2x - 1)2 = 174 - 125 = 49
=> (2x - 1)2 = (\(\pm\)7)2
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=7\\2x-1=-7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Mà x \(\in\)N nên x = 4( thỏa mãn điều kiện)
Bài 2 :
a) x5 = 32 => x5 = 25 => x = 2
b) (x + 2)3 = 27
=> (x + 2)3 = 33
=> x + 2 = 3 => x = 3 - 2 = 1
c) (x - 1)4 = 16
=> (x - 1)4 = 24
=> x - 1 = 2 => x = 3 ( vì đề bài cho x thuộc N nên thỏa mãn)
d) (x - 1)8 = (x - 1)6
=> (x - 1)8 - (x - 1)6 = 0
=> (x - 1)6 [(x - 1)2 - 1] = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^6=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x-1\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(\pm1\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
+) x - 1 = 1 => x = 2 ( tm)
+) x - 1 = -1 => x = 0 ( tm)
Vậy x = 1,x = 2,x = 0
Bài 1:
1: =-5/24+16/27+3/4
=-5/24+18/24+16/27
=13/24+16/27
=117/216+128/216=245/216
2: =-1/3+1/3+6/7=6/7
3: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}=1-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
4: \(=-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{-125+112-120}{200}=\dfrac{-133}{200}\)
Bài 1 : +) \(\frac{24}{x}=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x.3=24.2\)
\(\Rightarrow x.3=48\Rightarrow x=48\div3\Rightarrow x=16\in Z\)
+) \(\frac{y}{32}=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y.2=32.3\)
\(\Rightarrow y.2=96\Rightarrow y=96\div2\Rightarrow y=48\in Z\)
+) \(\frac{-6}{z}=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow z.3=-6.2\)
\(\Rightarrow z.3=-12\Rightarrow z=-12\div3=-4\in Z\)
Vậy x = 16 ; y = 48 ; =-4
Bài 2 : Vì : \(\frac{3+y}{5+x}=\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow5\left(3+y\right)=3\left(5+x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow15+5y=15+3x\Rightarrow5y=3x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+3y=8y\Rightarrow3\left(x+y\right)=8.y\)
Thay : \(x+y=16\Rightarrow3.16=8y\Rightarrow8.y=48\Rightarrow y=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x+6=16\Rightarrow x=16-6=10\)
Vậy y = 6 ; x = 10
Bài 3 : tương tự bài 2
p/s : bài 2 vt đề sai nhé bn !
Bài 3:
a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)
2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
=> 3A < 1
=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)
b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4B < 3
=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)
a) \(15+2^n=31\)
\(2^n=16\Rightarrow n=4\)
b) \(2.2^n+4.2^n=6.2^5\)
\(2^n\left(2+4\right)=6.2^5\)
\(2^n.6=6.2^5\Rightarrow n=5\)
c) \(32^n:16^n=1024\)
\(\left(2^5\right)^n:\left(2^4\right)^n=2^{10}\)
\(2^{5n}:2^{4n}=2^{10}\)
\(2^n=2^{10}\Rightarrow n=10\)
d) \(5^n+5^{n+2}=650\)
\(5^n+5^n.25=650\)
\(5^n\left(1+25\right)=650\)
\(5^n.26=650\)
\(5^n=25\Rightarrow n=2\)
e) \(3^n+5.3^{n+1}=432\)
\(3^n+5.3^n.3=432\)
\(3^n\left(1+15\right)=432\)
\(3^n.16=432\)
\(3^n=27\Rightarrow n=3\)
\(\left(19x+2.5^2\right):14=\left(13-8\right)^2-4^2\)
<=> \(\left(19x+50\right):14=25-16\)
<=> \(\left(19x+50\right):14=9\)
<=> \(19x+50=126\)
<=> \(19x=76\)
<=> \(x=4\)
câu B làm j có \(x\)để tìm
\(390-\left(x-7\right)=169:13\)
<=> \(390-x+7=13\)
<=> \(390-x=6\)
<=> \(x=384\)
\(x-6:2-\left(48:24\right):2:6-3=0\)
<=> \(x-3-2:2:6=3\)
<=> \(x-3-\frac{1}{6}=3\)
<=> \(x=\frac{37}{6}\)
\(x+5.2-\left(32+16.3:6-15\right)=0\)
<=> \(x+10-25=0\)
<=> \(x=15\)
b)11.6x-1+2.6x+1=11.611+2.613
11.6x-1+2.6x+1 = 11. 612-1+ 2. 612+1
=> x= 12
c) 24-x / 165 = 326
24-x / 220= 230
24-x = 250
=> 4-x = 50
x= -46
c) \(\frac{2^{4-x}}{\left(2^4\right)^5}=\left(2^5\right)^6\)
\(2^{4-x}:2^{20}=\left(2^5\right)^6\)
\(2^{4-x}=2^{30}.2^{20}\)
\(2^{4-x}=2^{50}\)
=> \(4-x=50\)
=> \(x=4-50=-46\)
vậy x = -46