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\(M=x^4-x^3-x^3+x^2+x^2-2x+1\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2>=0\forall x\)
\(x^2+1>=1\forall x\)
Do đó: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+1\right)>=0\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
Bài 1:
a) A= x2 + 4x + 5
=x2+4x+4+1
=(x+2)2+1\(\ge\)0+1=1
Dấu = khi x+2=0 <=>x=-2
Vậy Amin=1 khi x=-2
b) B= ( x+3 ) ( x-11 ) + 2016
=x2-8x-33+2016
=x2-8x+16+1967
=(x-4)2+1967\(\ge\)0+1967=1967
Dấu = khi x-4=0 <=>x=4
Vậy Bmin=1967 <=>x=4
Bài 2:
a) D= 5 - 8x - x2
=-(x2+8x-5)
=21-x2+8x+16
=21-x2+4x+4x+16
=21-x(x+4)+4(x+4)
=21-(x+4)(x+4)
=21-(x+4)2\(\le\)0+21=21
Dấu = khi x+4=0 <=>x=-4
b)đề sai à
ài 1:
a) A= x2 + 4x + 5
=x2+4x+4+1
=(x+2)2+1$\ge$≥0+1=1
Dấu = khi x+2=0 <=>x=-2
Vậy Amin=1 khi x=-2
b) B= ( x+3 ) ( x-11 ) + 2016
=x2-8x-33+2016
=x2-8x+16+1967
=(x-4)2+1967$\ge$≥0+1967=1967
Dấu = khi x-4=0 <=>x=4
Vậy Bmin=1967 <=>x=4
Bài 2:
a) D= 5 - 8x - x2
=-(x2+8x-5)
=21-x2+8x+16
=21-x2+4x+4x+16
=21-x(x+4)+4(x+4)
=21-(x+4)(x+4)
=21-(x+4)2$\le$≤0+21=21
Dấu = khi x+4=0 <=>x=-4
b)đề sai à
\(1.\)
\(-17-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17-\left(x-3\right)^2\le17\)với \(\forall x\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi:
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(Max=-17\)khi \(x=3\)
\(2.\)
\(A=x\left(x+1\right)+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=x^2+x+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)với \(\forall x\)
Vậy \(Max=\frac{5}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
1. \(x^2+x-6=0\)
\(x^2-2x+3x-6=0\)
\(x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
2.f(x)=\(x^2-2.2x+4+6\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+6\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
->\(\left(x+2\right)^2+6\ge6\)
Dấu = xẩy ra khi x+2=0 <=>x=2
\(A=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{12}\ge\dfrac{11}{12}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
D = (x-1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)
D = (x-1)(x+6)(x+2)(x+3)
D = (x^2 + 6x - x - 6)(x^2 + 3x + 2x + 6)
D = (x^2 + 5x - 6)(x^2 + 5x + 6)
Đặt t = x^2 + 5x
=> D = (t - 6)(t + 6)
D = t^2 - 36
Có t^2 >= 0 => D = t^2 - 36 >= -36
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi t^2 = 0 => t = 0 => x^2 + 5x = 0 => x.(x+5) = 0 => x = 0 hoặc x = -5.
Vậy Min của D bằng -36 khi x = 0 hoặc x = -5.
D = (x-1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)
D = [(x-1)(x+6)].[(x+2)(x+3)]
D = (x^2 + 6x - x - 6)(x^2 + 3x + 2x + 6)
D = [(x^2 + 5x) - 6].[(x^2 + 5x) + 6]
D = (x^2 + 5x)^2 - 6^2 \(\ge\)-(6^2)
D = (x^2 + 5x)^2 + (-36) \(\ge\)-36
=> DMin = -36 đạt được khi x^2 + 5x = 0 <=> x(x+5) = 0 <=> x = 0 hoặc -5
B=\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)=\(\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
- Đặt t=\(x^2+5x-6\)
=>B=t(t+12)=t2+12t=(t2+12t+36)-36 =(t+6)2-36≥-36
- minB=-36 ⇔ t+6=0 ⇔\(x^2+5x-6+6=0\) ⇔\(x\left(x+5\right)=0\) ⇔x=0 hay x=-5.