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Ta có :\(y=\frac{x^2+2}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow yx^2+yx+y=x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(y-1\right)+yx+y-2=0\)(1)
*Xét y = 1 thì pt trở thành \(x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
*Xét \(y\ne1\)thì pt (1) là pt bậc 2 ẩn x
Có \(\Delta=y^2-4\left(y-1\right)\left(y-2\right)\)
\(=y^2-4\left(y^2-3y+2\right)\)
\(=y^2-4y^2+12y-8\)
\(=-3y^2+12y-8\)
Pt (1) có nghiệm khi \(\Delta\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3y^2+12y-8\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6-2\sqrt{3}}{3}\le y\le\frac{6+2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
a, Từ x+y=1
=>x=1-y
Ta có: \(x^3+y^3=\left(1-y\right)^3+y^3=1-3y+3y^2-y^3+y^3\)
\(=3y^2-3y+1=3\left(y^2-y+\frac{1}{3}\right)=3\left(y^2-2.y.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\right]=3\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\) với mọi y
=>GTNN của x3+y3 là 1/4
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(< =>\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0< =>y=\frac{1}{2}< =>x=y=\frac{1}{2}\) (vì x=1-y)
Vậy .......................................
b) Ta có: \(P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{y+x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+x\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{z+x}+y\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{y+z}+z\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{z+x}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{y+x}-1\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{y+x}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+1\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z+x}+1\right)+\left(\frac{z}{y+x}+1\right)-3\)
\(=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{z+x}+\frac{x+y+z}{y+x}-3\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{y+x}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)-3\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)+\left(z+x\right)\right]\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)-3\ge\frac{9}{2}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
(phần này nhân phá ngoặc rồi dùng biến đổi tương đương)
\(=>P=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{y+x}-1\right)\ge2\left(\frac{3}{2}-1\right)=1\)
=>minP=1
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>x=y=z
Vậy.....................
ta có
can x+1 >=0 voi moi x
can 6-x >=0 voi moi x
=> căn x+1 + căn 6-x >= 0
Q2=7+2\(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(6-x\right)}\)\(\ge\)7 => Q\(\ge\)\(\sqrt{7}\)
dấu bằng khi x=-1 hoặc x=6
Q2=7+2\(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(6-x\right)}\)\(\le\)7+x+1+6-x = 14 => Q\(\le\) \(\sqrt{14}\)
dấu bằng khi x+1 = 6-x <=> 2x =5 <=> x=2.5
Đề gốc là \(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\frac{P}{4}=\frac{x}{2.2\sqrt{y}}+\frac{y}{2.2\sqrt{z}}+\frac{z}{2.2\sqrt{x}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Côsi:
\(2.2.\sqrt{x}\le x+2^2=x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{P}{4}\ge\frac{x}{y+4}+\frac{y}{z+4}+\frac{z}{x+4}=\frac{x^2}{xy+4x}+\frac{y^2}{yz+4y}+\frac{z^2}{zx+4z}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xy+yz+zx+4\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2+4\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)+12}\)
\(=3-\frac{36}{x+y+z+12}\ge3-\frac{36}{12+12}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge6\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=4\)
\(A^2=\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(1.x-\dfrac{1}{2}.2y\right)^2\le\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(x^2+4y^2\right)=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(A_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5};\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{10}\right);\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5};-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{10}\right)\)
\(A=x+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{3x}{4}+\left(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\ge\frac{3.2}{4}+2\sqrt{\frac{x}{4x}}=\frac{3}{2}+1=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(A_{min}=\frac{5}{2}\) khi \(x=2\)