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a: \(2\cdot sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{5}\right)+\sqrt{3}=0\)
=>\(2\cdot sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{5}\right)=-\sqrt{3}\)
=>\(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\Omega}{5}=-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}+k2\Omega\\x+\dfrac{\Omega}{5}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{15}\Omega+k2\Omega\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\Omega-\dfrac{\Omega}{5}+k2\Omega=\dfrac{17}{15}\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(sin\left(2x-50^0\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-50^0=60^0+k\cdot360^0\\2x-50^0=300^0+k\cdot360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=110^0+k\cdot360^0\\2x=350^0+k\cdot360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=55^0+k\cdot180^0\\x=175^0+k\cdot180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\sqrt{3}\cdot tan\left(2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)-1=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{3}\cdot tan\left(2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)=1\)
=>\(tan\left(2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
=>\(2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}=\dfrac{\Omega}{6}+k2\Omega\)
=>\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Omega+k2\Omega\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\Omega+k\Omega\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow2sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(x\in\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< \dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\\0< k\pi< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{6}< k< \dfrac{1}{3}\\0< k< \dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=0\\k\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy có 1 nghiệm thỏa mãn
1.
\(3cos2x-7=2m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=\dfrac{2m-7}{3}\)
Phương trình đã cho có nghiệm khi:
\(-1\le\dfrac{2m-7}{3}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\le m\le5\)
2.
\(2cos^2x-\sqrt{3}cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2cosx-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Có 4 nghiệm \(\dfrac{\pi}{2};\dfrac{3\pi}{2};\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{11\pi}{6}\) thuộc đoạn \(\left[0;2\pi\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)+sinx.cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)=m\left(sinx+cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-2sinx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)+sinx.cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)=m\left(sinx+cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\left(\text{vô nghiệm trên đoạn xét}\right)\\2cosx-2sinx+sinx.cosx=m\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1), đặt \(t=cosx-sinx=\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\in\left[-1;1\right]\\sinx.cosx=\dfrac{1-t^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2t+\dfrac{1-t^2}{2}=m\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}t^2+2t+\dfrac{1}{2}\) trên \(\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=2\notin\left[-1;1\right]\) ; \(f\left(-1\right)=-2\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\le f\left(t\right)\le2\Rightarrow-2\le m\le2\)
\(cos5x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\5x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{20}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{20}+\dfrac{n2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(-50\pi\le x\le0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-50\pi\le\dfrac{\pi}{20}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\le0\\-50\pi\le-\dfrac{\pi}{20}+n2\pi\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1001}{8}\le k\le-\dfrac{1}{8}\\-\dfrac{999}{8}\le n\le\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k=\left\{-125;-124;...;-1\right\}\\n=\left\{-124;-123;...;0\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có 250 nghiệm
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