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\(=\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}\cdot\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{2016^2-1}{2016^2}=\frac{1.3}{2.3}\cdot\frac{2.4}{3.3}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{2015.2017}{2016.2016}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1.2.3....2015\right).\left(3.4....2016.2017\right)}{\left(2.3....2016\right)\left(2.3......2015.2016\right)}=\frac{2017}{2.2016}=\frac{2017}{4032}\)
Từ công thức:\(1+2+........+n=\frac{n.\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
Cho \(n\in\)N*.CMR:\(\frac{1}{n}.\left(1+2+...+n\right)=\frac{n+1}{2}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{n}.\left(1+2+......+n\right)=\frac{1}{n}.\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}=\frac{n+1}{2}\)
Ta có:\(1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+......+\frac{1}{20}.\left(1+2+.....+20\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2\left(2+1\right)}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3.\left(3+1\right)}{2}+........+\frac{1}{20}.\frac{20\left(20+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=1+\frac{3}{2}+...............+\frac{21}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2+3+......+21}{2}\)
\(=\frac{230}{2}=165\)
Câu b: Đặt \(B=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2004}-1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}-1=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right);\frac{1}{3}-1=\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right);...;\frac{1}{2004}-1=\left(-\frac{2003}{2004}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(-\frac{2003}{2004}\right)\)
Vì B là 2003 thừa số âm nhân lại với nhau nên B là số âm
\(\Rightarrow B=-\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2003}{2004}\right)=-\frac{1}{2004}\)
Câu a: Đặt \(A=1+2^4+2^8;B=1+2+2^2+...+2^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow16A=2^4+2^8+2^{12}\) \(\Rightarrow15A=2^{12}-1\) \(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2^{12}-1}{15}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{12}\) \(\Rightarrow B=2^{12}-1\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Rightarrow A:B=\frac{2^{12}-1}{15}:\left(2^{12}-1\right)=\frac{1}{15}\)
A=(3+1)(32+1)(34+1)(38+1)(316+1)
=>2A=2.(3+1)(32+1)(34+1)(38+1)(316+1)
=(3-1)(3+1)(32+1)(34+1)(38+1)(316+1)
=(32-1)(32+1)(34+1)(38+1)(316+1)
=(34+1)(34+1)(38+1)(316+1)
=(38-1)(38+1)(316+1)
=(316-1)(316+1)
=332-1
=>A=\(\frac{3^{32}-1}{2}