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\(\frac{b-2011}{c-2010}:\frac{2011-b}{2010-c}=\frac{b-2011}{c-2010}\cdot\frac{-\left(c-2010\right)}{-\left(b-2011\right)}=1\)
\(\frac{a-2009}{b-2011}=\frac{2010-c}{2009-a}=\frac{-\left(c-2010\right)}{-\left(a-2009\right)}=\frac{c-2010}{a-2009}=1\Rightarrow a-2009=c-2010=b-2011\)
\(\Rightarrow a=c-1=b-2\Rightarrow c=b-1\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{b}{b-1}\)=.=' ko chắc lăm
vi \(\frac{-2009}{2010}>\frac{-2010}{1010}=1\)
\(\frac{2010}{-2009}=\frac{-2010}{2009}
+ \(\frac{a}{2009}=\frac{b}{2010}\Leftrightarrow2010a=2009b.\)(1)
+ \(\frac{a+2009}{a-2009}=\frac{b+2010}{b-2010}\Rightarrow\left(a+2009\right)\left(b-2010\right)=\left(a-2009\right)\left(b+2010\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab-2010a+2009b-2009.2010=ab+2010a-2009b-2009.2010\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.2009.b=2.2010.a\Leftrightarrow2010a=2009b\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => dpcm
a) \(\frac{x+4}{2009}+1+\frac{x+3}{2010}+1=\frac{x+2}{2011}+1+\frac{x+1}{2012}\)
\(\frac{x+4+2009}{2009}+\frac{x+3+2010}{2010}=\frac{x+2+2011}{2011}+\frac{x+2+2012}{2012}\)
\(\frac{x+2013}{2009}+\frac{x+2013}{2010}-\frac{x+2013}{2011}-\frac{x+2013}{2012}=0\)
\(\left(x+2013\right).\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)=0\) (1)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)\ne0\)
Nên biểu thức (1) xảy ra khi \(x+2013=0\)
\(x=-2013\)
b) \(\left(x-2011\right)\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\) (2)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)\ne0\)
Nên biểu thức (2) xảy ra khi \(x-2011=0\)
\(x=2011\)
Ta có: \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=2\left(1+x^2+x^4+...+x^{2010}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+Q\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=2\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2010}}\right)\)
Đặt \(K=\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2010}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}K=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow K-\frac{1}{2^2}K=1-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}K=1-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow K=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{3.2^{2010}}\)
Lúc đó \(P\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+Q\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=2\left(\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{3.2^{2010}}\right)=\frac{8}{3}-\frac{1}{3.2^{2009}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{2012}-1}{3.2^{2009}}\)
Ta thấy \(2^{2012}-1=2^{4.503}-1=\overline{...6}-1=\overline{...5}⋮5\)
Mà 3 . 22009 không chia hết cho 5 nên khi ta rút gọn \(\frac{2^{2012}-1}{3.2^{2009}}\)đến dạng tối giản thì a vẫn chia hết cho 5.
Vậy \(a⋮5\left(đpcm\right)\)
1.\(\frac{1001}{1000}>\frac{1000}{1000}=1=\frac{1003}{1003}>\frac{1002}{1003}\Rightarrow\frac{1001}{1000}>\frac{1002}{1003}\)
2.a) \(x=\frac{a-3}{2a}\left(a\ne0\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{3}{a}\right)\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1-\frac{3}{a}\inℤ\\1-\frac{3}{a}⋮2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{a}\inℤ\\\frac{3}{a}\equiv1\left(mod2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\\\frac{3}{a}\equiv1\left(mod2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Ta có bảng :
Vậy \(a\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
b)Ta có:\(\frac{a+2009}{a-2009}=1+\frac{4018}{a-2009}\left(a\ne2009\right)\)
\(\frac{b+2010}{b-2010}=1+\frac{4020}{b-2010}\left(b\ne2010\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4018}{a-2009}=\frac{4020}{b-2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-2009}{4018}=\frac{b-2010}{4020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-2009}{2009}=\frac{b-2010}{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2009}-1=\frac{b}{2010}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2009}=\frac{b}{2010}\)
Thanks!