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1, \(45+x^3-5x^2-9x=9\left(5-x\right)+x^2\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(9-x^2\right)\left(x-5\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
3, \(x^4-5x^2+4\)
Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)ta có :
\(t^2-5t+4=t^2-t-4t+4=t\left(t-1\right)-4\left(t-1\right)\)
\(=\left(t-4\right)\left(t-1\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
`Answer:`
1. `45+x^3-5x^2-9x`
`=x^3+3x^2-8x^2-24x+15x+45x`
`=x^2 .(x+3)-8x.(x+3)+15.(x+3)`
`=(x+3).(x^2-8x+15)`
`=(x+3).(x^2-5x-3x+15)`
`=(x-3).(x-5).(x-3)`
2. `x^4-2x^3-2x^2-2x-3`
`=x^4+x^3-3x^3+x^2+x-3x-3`
`=x^3 .(x+1)-3x^2 .(x+1)+x.(x+1)-3.(x+1)`
`=(x+1).(x^3-3x^2+x-3)`
`=(x+1).[x^3 .(x-3).(x-3)]`
`=(x+1).(x-3).(x^2+1)`
3. `x^4-5x^2+4`
`=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4`
`=x^2 .(x^2-1)-4.(x^2-1)`
`=(x^2-1).(x^2-4)`
`=(x-1).(x+1).(x-2).(x+2)`
4. `x^4+64`
`=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2`
`=(x^2+8)^2-16x^2`
`=(x^2+8-4x).(x^2+8+4x)`
5. `x^5+x^4+1`
`=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3+1`
`=x^3 .(x^2+x+1)-(x^3-1)`
`=x^3 .(x^2+x+1)-(x-1).(x^2+x+1)`
`=(x^2+x+1).(x^3-x+1)`
6. `(x^2+2x).(x^2+2x+4)+3`
`=(x^2+2x)^2+4.(x^2+2x)+3`
`=(x^2+2x)^2+x^2+2x+3.(x^2+2x)+3`
`=(x^2+2x+1).(x^2+2x)+3.(x^2+2x+1)`
`=(x^2+2x+1).(x^2+2x+3)`
`=(x+1)^2 .(x^2+2x+3)`
7. `(x^3+4x+8)^2+3x.(x^2+4x+8)+2x^2`
`=x^6+8x^4+16x^3+16x^2+64x+64+3x^3+12x^2+24x+2x^2`
`=x^6+8x^4+19x^3+30x^2+88x+64`
8. `x^3 .(x^2-7)^2-36x`
`=x[x^2.(x^2-7)^2-36]`
`=x[(x^3-7x)^2-6^2]`
`=x.(x^3-7x-6).(x^3-7x+6)`
`=x.(x^3-6x-x-6).(x^3-x-6x+6)`
`=x.[x.(x^2-1)-6.(x+1)].[x.(x^2-1)-6.(x-1)]`
`=x.(x+1).[x.(x-1)-6].(x-1).[x.(x+1)-6]`
`=x.(x+1).(x-1).(x^2-3x+2x-6).(x^2+3x-2x-6)`
`=x.(x+1).(x-1).[x.(x-3)+2.(x-3)].[x.(x+3)-2.(x+3)]`
`=x.(x+1)(x-1).(x-2).(x+2).(x-3).(x+3)`
9. `x^5+x+1`
`=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1`
`=x^2 .(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)`
`=x^2 .(x-1).(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)`
`=(x^2+x+1).(x^3-x^2+1)`
10. `x^8+x^4+1`
`=[(x^4)^2+2x^4+1]-x^4`
`=(x^4+1)^2-(x^2)^2`
`=(x^4-x^2+1).(x^4+x^2+1)`
`=[(x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2].(x^4-x^2+1)`
`=[(x^2+1)^2-x^2].(x^4-x^2+1)`
`=(x^2-x+1).(x^2+x+1).(x^4-x^2+1)
11. ` x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2-x-2`
`=x^5-2x^4+x^4-2x^3+x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2`
`=x^4 .(x-2)+x^3 ,(x-2)+x^2 .(x-2)+x.(x-2)+(x-2)`
`=(x-2).(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1)`
12. `x^9-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2-1`
`=(x^9-x^7)-(x^6-x^4)-(x^5-x^3)+(x^2-1)`
`=x^7 .(x^2-1)-x^4 .(x^2-1)-x^3 .(x^2-1)+(x^2-1)`
`=(x^2-1).(x^7-x^4-x^3+1)`
`=(x-1)(x+1)(x^3-1)(x^4-1)`
`=(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x-1)(x^2-1)(x^2+1)`
`=(x-1)^2 .(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+1)`
`=(x-1)^3 .(x+1)^2 .(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)`
13. `(x^2-x)^2-12(x^2-x)+24`
`=[ (x^2-x)^2-2.6(x^2-x)+6^2]-12`
`=(x^2-x+6)^2-12`
`=(x^2-x+6-\sqrt{12})(x^2-x+6+\sqrt{12})`
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)-7\)
\(=\left\{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\right\}.\left\{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right\}-7\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-7\) \(\left(1\right)\)
đặt \(x^2+7x+9=a\)
<=> \(\left(1\right)=\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)-7\)
\(=a^2-16\)
\(=\left(a-4\right)\left(a+4\right)\)
hay\(\left(1\right)=\) \(\left(x^2+7x+9-4\right)\left(x^2+7x+9+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+5\right)\left(x^2+7x+13\right)\)
những câu còn lại cũng nhóm đầu với cuối , hai cái giữa với nhau , xong làm tương tự câu trên
học tốt
a) (x + 1)(x + 3)(x + 4)(x + 6) - 7
= (x + 1)(x + 6) (x + 3)(x + 4) - 7
= (x2 + 7x + 6)(x + 7x + 12) - 7
Đặt t = x2 + 7x + 6
Ta có : t(t + 6) - 7
= t2 + 6t - 7
= t2 + 6t + 9 - 16
= (t + 3) - 16
= (t + 3 - 4)(t + 3 + 4)
= (t - 1)(t + 7)
Nên :
Pt = (x2 + 7x + 6 - 1)(x2 + 7x + 6 + 7)
= (x2 + 7x + 5)(x2 + 7x + 13)
a, \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)-3\)
\(=\left[x\left(x-3\right)\right].\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\right]-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\)
Đặt \(x^2-3x=t\Rightarrow x^2-3x+2=t+2\) Ta có:
\(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)-3\)
\(=t\left(t+2\right)-3\)
\(=t^2+2t-3\)
\(=t^2+3t-t-3\)
\(=t\left(t+3\right)-\left(t+3\right)\)
\(=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+3\right)=\left(x^2-3x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\)
Các ý khác cũng tương tự nhóm số đầu với số cuối và nhóm 2 số còn lại rồi đặt biến phụ.
b, \(\left(x^2+7x+5\right)\left(x^2+7x+13\right)\)
c, \(\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+17\right)\)
d, \(\left(4x^2+8x-3\right)\left(4x^2+8x+6\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
a) x12 + 4 = x12 + 4x6 + 4 - 4x6 = (x6 + 2)2 - (2x3)2
= (x6 - 2x3 + 2)(x6 + 2x3 + 2)
b) 4x8 + 1 = 4x8 + 4x4 + 1 - 4x4 = (2x4 + 1)2 - (2x2)2
= (2x4 + 2x2 + 1)(2x4 - 2x2 + 1)
c) x7 + x5 - 1 = x7 - x + x5 + x2 - (x2 - x + 1) = x(x6 - 1) + x2(x3 + 1) - (x2 - x + 1)
= x(x3 - 1)(x3 + 1) + x2(x + 1)(x2 - x + 1) - (x2 - x + 1)
= (x4 - x)(x + 1)(x2 - x + 1) + (x3 + x2)(x2 - x + 1) - (x2 - x + 1)
= (x5 + x4 - x2 - x + x3 + x2 - 1)(x2 -x + 1)
= (x5 + x4 + x3 - x - 1)(x2 - x + 1)
d) x7 + x5 + 1 = x7 - x + x5 - x2 + (x2 + x + 1)
= x(x3 - 1)((x3 + 1) + x2(x3 - 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= (x4 + x)(x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) + x2(x - 1)((x2 + x + 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= (x2 + x + 1)(x5 - x4 + x2 - x + x3 - x2 + 1)
= (x2 + x + 1)(x5 - x4 + x3 - x + 1)
1) Ta có : 2x2 + 3x - 5
= 2x2 - 2x + 5x - 5
= 2x(x - 1) + 5(x - 1)
= (x - 1) (2x + 5)
3) x2 + x - 6
= x2 + 2x - 3x - 6
= x(x + 2) - (3x + 6)
= x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2)
= (x - 3)(x + 2)