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\(CH_4\rightarrow C_2H_2\rightarrow C_2H_4\rightarrow C_2H_5OH\rightarrow CH_3COOH\rightarrow\\ CH_3COOC_2H_5\rightarrow CH_3COONa\rightarrow CH_4\)
PTHH:
\(\left(1\right)2CH_4\xrightarrow[\text{làm lạnh nhanh}]{1500^oC}C_2H_2+3H_2\\ C_2H_2+H_2\xrightarrow[t^o]{Pd\text{/}PdCO_3}C_2H_4\\ \left(3\right)C_2H_4+H_2O\xrightarrow[axit]{t^o}C_2H_5OH\\ C_2H_5OH+O_2\xrightarrow[]{\text{men giấm}}CH_3COOH+H_2O\\ CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\xrightarrow[t^o]{H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}}CH_3COOC_2H_5\\ CH_3COOC_2H_5+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+C_2H_5OH\\ CH_3COONa+NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+CH_4\)
g) 1. Fe2O3 + 6HCl → 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
2. FeCl3 + 3NaOH → 3NaCl + Fe(OH)3↓
3. 2Fe(OH)3 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) Fe2O3 + 3H2O
4. Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 → Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
h) 1. ZnCl2 + 2NaOH → 2NaCl + Zn(OH)2↓
2. Zn(OH)2 + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + 2H2O
3. ZnCl2 + 2NaOH → 2NaCl + Zn(OH)2↓
4. NaCl + AgNO3 → NaNO3 + AgCl↓
a) CaCO3\(\rightarrow\)CaO(A)+CO2(P)
CaO+H2O(B)\(\rightarrow\)Ca(OH)2(C)
Ca(OH)2+2HCl(D)\(\rightarrow\)CaCl2(E)+2H2O
CaCl2+K2CO3(F)\(\rightarrow\)CaCO3+2KCl
CO2+NaOH(X)\(\rightarrow\)NaHCO3(Q)
2NaHCO3+2KOH(Y)\(\rightarrow\)Na2CO3+K2CO3(R)+2H2O
K2CO3+Ca(NO3)2(Z)\(\rightarrow\)CaCO3+2KNO3
(1) S+02===> S02 ( Nhiệt độ)
(2) 2SO2+ 02===> 2S03( ĐIỀU KIỆN V2O5, 450 độ)
(3) S03+ H20=====> H2S04
(4)3 H2S04+ 2Al====> Al2( S04)3+ 3/2H2
(5) ZnO+ H2===> Zn+ H20
(6) Zn+ HCl=====> ZnCl2+ H2
theo tớ nghĩ thôi nhá
(1) 2Na+2H2O--->2NaOH+H2
(2) 3NaOH+Al(NO3)3--->Al(OH)3+3NaNO3
(3) 2Al(OH)3--->Al2O3+3H2O
(4) 2Al2O3-đpnc---> 4Al+3O2
(5) 2Al+3H2SO4--->Al2(SO4)3+3H2
(6) Al2(SO4)3+3BaCl2--->3BaSO4+2AlCl3
a) 1: Na + O2 \(\rightarrow\) Na2O
2: Na2O + H2O \(\rightarrow\) 2NaOH
3: NaOH + SO3 \(\rightarrow\) Na2SO4 + H2O
4: Na2SO4 + BaCl2 \(\rightarrow\) NaCl + BaSO4
b) 1: CaO + H2O \(\rightarrow\) Ca(OH)2
2: Ca(OH)2 + H2CO3 \(\rightarrow\) CaCO3 + 2H2O
3: CaCO3 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) CaO + CO2
4: CaO + HCl \(\rightarrow\) CaCl2 + H2O
(1) \(2NaOH+SO2->Na2SO3+H2O\)
(2) \(Na2SO3+H2SO4->Na2SO4+SO2\uparrow+H2O\)
(3) \(SO3+H2O->H2SO4\)
(4) 2SO2 + \(O2\xrightarrow[V2O5]{t0}2SO3\)
(5) \(2H2SO4\left(đ,n\right)+Cu->CuSO4+SO2+2H2O\)
(6) \(Fe+CuSO4->FeSO4+Cu\)