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1.
\(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sinx+2cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx+sinx+2cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)sinx+3cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right]=3\)
Đặt \(\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x+\alpha=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:
\(x=k2\pi;x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)
2.
\(\left(sin2x+cos2x\right)cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos^2x+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos^2x-1\right)sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.\left(sinx+cosx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x+4=4\left(\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{5}{2}=4\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+\frac{5}{2}=4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{5}{2}=4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+\frac{5}{2}=4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{7}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{-2+\sqrt{11}}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{-2-\sqrt{11}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+arcsin\left(\frac{-2+\sqrt{11}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}-arcsin\left(\frac{-2+\sqrt{11}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x+2\sqrt{3}sinx+2cosx=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+2\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1+\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(l\right)\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{6}=arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=...\)
a, ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi;x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
\(\dfrac{2sin^2\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+\sqrt{3}cos^3x\left(1-3tan^2x\right)}{2sinx-1}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+\sqrt{3}cos^3x\left(1-3tan^2x\right)=1-2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+\sqrt{3}cos^3x.\dfrac{cos^2x-3sin^2x}{cos^2x}=-2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sin3x+\sqrt{3}cosx.\left(cos^2x-3sin^2x\right)=-2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sin3x+\sqrt{3}cosx.\left(4cos^2x-3\right)=-2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sin3x+\sqrt{3}cos3x=-2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin3x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos3x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\\sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đối chiếu điều kiện ta được:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
(Giả sử chọn k=-1)
Đặt \(u_n=v_n-1\Rightarrow v_{n+1}-1=\dfrac{5\left(v_n-1\right)+4}{v_n-1+2}=\dfrac{5v_n-1}{v_n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow v_{n+1}=1+\dfrac{5v_n-1}{v_n+1}=\dfrac{6v_n}{v_n+1}\)
Mục đích chỉ cần biến đổi tới đây, sau đó nghịch đảo 2 vế:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{v_{n+1}}=\dfrac{v_n+1}{6v_n}=\dfrac{1}{6v_n}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{v_n}=x_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{1}{v_1}=\dfrac{1}{u_1+1}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\x_{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{6}x_n+\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Rồi đó, đưa về dãy cơ bản \(\Rightarrow x_{n+1}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(x_n-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
Đặt \(x_n-\dfrac{1}{5}=y_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1=x_1-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{30}\\y_{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{6}y_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow y_n=-\dfrac{1}{30}\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^{n-1}\Rightarrow x_n=y_n+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{30}.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^{n-1}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow v_n=\dfrac{1}{x_n}=...\Rightarrow u_n=v_n-1=\dfrac{1}{x_n}-1=...\)
Cách này là cách cơ bản, có hướng làm cố định để đưa về các dãy quen thuộc
a) Đk: sinx \(\ne\)0<=>x\(\ne\)k\(\Pi\)
pt<=>\(\sqrt{3}\)(1-cos2x)-cosx=0
<=>\(\sqrt{3}\)[1-(2cos2x-1)]-cosx=0
<=>2\(\sqrt{3}\)-2\(\sqrt{3}\)cos2x-cosx=0
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\cosx=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}< -1\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
tới đây bạn tự giải cho quen, chứ chép thì thành ra không hiểu gì thì khổ
b)pt<=>2sin2x+2sin2x=1
<=>2sin2x+2sin2x=sin2x+cos2x
<=>4sinx.cosx+sin2x-cos2x=0
Tới đây là dạng của pt đẳng cấp bậc 2, ta thấy cosx=0 không phải là nghiệm của pt nên ta chia cả hai vế của pt cho cos2x:
pt trở thành:
4tanx+tan2x-1=0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-2+\sqrt{2}\\tanx=-2-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arctan\left(-2+\sqrt{5}\right)+k\Pi\\x=arctan\left(-2-\sqrt{5}\right)+k\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)(k thuộc Z)
Chú ý: arctan tương ứng ''SHIFT tan'' (khi thử nghiệm trong máy tính)
c)Đk: cosx\(\ne\)0<=>x\(\ne\)\(\dfrac{\Pi}{2}\)+kpi
pt<=>cos2x+\(\sqrt{3}\)sin2x=1
<=>1-sin2x+\(\sqrt{3}\)sin2x-1=0
<=>(\(\sqrt{3}\)-1)sin2x=0
<=>sinx=0<=>x=k\(\Pi\)(k thuộc Z)
d)
pt<=>\(\sqrt{3}\)sin7x-cos7x=\(\sqrt{2}\)
Khúc này bạn coi SGK trang 35 người ta giả thích rõ ràng rồi
pt<=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)sin7x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)cos7x=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
<=>sin(7x-\(\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\))=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
<=>sin(7x-\(\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\))=sin\(\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\)
Tới đây bạn tự giải nhé, giải ra nghiệm rồi kiểm tra xem nghiệm nào thuộc khoảng ( đề cho) rồi kết luận
Câu d) mình nhầm nhé
<=>sin(7x-\(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\))=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) mới đúng sorry
`a)sin x =4/3`
`=>` Ptr vô nghiệm vì `-1 <= sin x <= 1`
`b)sin 2x=-1/2`
`<=>[(2x=-\pi/6+k2\pi),(2x=[7\pi]/6+k2\pi):}`
`<=>[(x=-\pi/12+k\pi),(x=[7\pi]/12+k\pi):}` `(k in ZZ)`
`c)sin(x - \pi/7)=sin` `[2\pi]/7`
`<=>[(x-\pi/7=[2\pi]/7+k2\pi),(x-\pi/7=[5\pi]/7+k2\pi):}`
`<=>[(x=[3\pi]/7+k2\pi),(x=[6\pi]/7+k2\pi):}` `(k in ZZ)`
`d)2sin (x+pi/4)=-\sqrt{3}`
`<=>sin(x+\pi/4)=-\sqrt{3}/2`
`<=>[(x+\pi/4=-\pi/3+k2\pi),(x+\pi/4=[4\pi]/3+k2\pi):}`
`<=>[(x=-[7\pi]/12+k2\pi),(x=[13\pi]/12+k2\pi):}` `(k in ZZ)`
a: sin x=4/3
mà -1<=sinx<=1
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
b: sin 2x=-1/2
=>2x=-pi/6+k2pi hoặc 2x=7/6pi+k2pi
=>x=-1/12pi+kpi và x=7/12pi+kpi
c: \(sin\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{7}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{2}{7}pi\right)\)
=>x-pi/7=2/7pi+k2pi hoặc x-pi/7=6/7pi+k2pi
=>x=3/7pi+k2pi và x=pi+k2pi
d: 2*sin(x+pi/4)=-căn 3
=>\(sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
=>x+pi/4=-pi/3+k2pi hoặc x-pi/4=4/3pi+k2pi
=>x=-7/12pi+k2pi hoặc x=19/12pi+k2pi
\(2sin\left(x-30^0\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-30^0\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=sin\left(45^0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-30^0=45^0+k360^0\\x-30^0=135^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=75^0+k360^0\\x=165^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(sin2x=sin\left(x-\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=x-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x=\pi-x+\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{9}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(cos2x=sin\left(x-45^0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=cos\left(135^0-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=135^0-x+k360^0\\2x=x-135^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=45^0+k120^0\\x=-135^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\cos2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\sin2x+\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)+\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\dfrac{\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}+2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}-2x-\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)}{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(4x+\dfrac{\Pi}{2}\right)\cdot\cos\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(4x+\dfrac{\Pi}{2}\right)=\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{3}\)
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)