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a: Xét ΔBCE vuông tại C và ΔDBE vuông tại B có
góc E chung
=>ΔBCE đồng dạng với ΔDBE
b: Xét ΔCBD vuông tại C và ΔHCB vuông tại H có
góc CBD=góc HCB
=>ΔCBD đồng dạng với ΔHCB
=>CB/HC=BD/CB
=>BC^2=HC*BD
c: CE=6^2/8=4,5cm
CH//DB
=>ΔEHC đồng dạng với ΔEBD
=>S EHC/S EBD=(EC/ED)^2=(4,5/12,5)^2=81/625
a: Xét ΔBCE vuông tại C và ΔDBE vuông tại B có
góc E chung
Do đó: ΔBCE\(\sim\)ΔDBE
b: Đề sai rồi bạn
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a,Xét tam giác BDE và tam giác DCE có:
+)chung góc E
+)góc BDE=DCE=90độ
suy ra tam giác BDE đồng dạng tam giác DCE(g-g)
b,Xét tam giác CHD và tam giác DCB có:
+)góc DCH=góc BDC
+)góc DHC=góc BCD
suy ra tam giác CHD đồng dạng tam giác DCB
c,Do BD vuông DE và HC vuông DE
=>BD//HC
=>CK/OB=EK/EO=HK/OD(bn suy ra từ ta-lét)
Mà OB=OD =>CK=HK=>K là trung điểm của CH.
Tỉ số bn dựa vào phần a,b
d,Gọi F là giao điểm của KF và DC(Bây h mình k vt hẳn chữ góc ra nx)
Vì HC//BD nên:
=>HCBD là hình thang
=>BH và DC là 2 đường chéo cắt nhau tại F(*)
Xét tam giác OFD và tam giác KFC,có:
+) ECK= ODF(do BD//CH)
+)DÒF=CKE(Do OD//KC và 2 góc ở vị trí sole trong)
Suy ra tam giác OFD đồng dạng tam giác KFC(g-g)
=>OFD=KFC mà 2 góc ở vị trí đối đỉnh nên
=> DC cắt OK tại F
=>BOK+OKC=180độ(2 góc trong cùng phía)
mà BOK=OKC(do KC//BO) mà 2 góc ở vị trí đồng vị nên
=>CKE+OKC=180 độ
=>O;K;E thẳng hàng mà DC cắt OK tại F nên
=>DC cắt OF tại F(**)
từ (*) và (**) suy ra:
OE;CD;BH thẳng hàng.
a: Xét tứ giác ABDC có
M là trung điểm chung của AD và BC
=>ABDC là hình bình hành
Ta có: ΔABC vuông tại A
=>\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)
=>\(BC^2=6^2+8^2=100\)
=>\(BC=\sqrt{100}=10\left(cm\right)\)
Hình bình hành ABDC có \(\widehat{BAC}=90^0\)
nên ABDC là hình chữ nhật
=>AD=BC
mà BC=10cm
nên AD=10cm
b: Xét ΔMHA vuông tại H và ΔMKD vuông tại K có
MA=MD
\(\widehat{HMA}=\widehat{KMD}\)(hai góc đối đỉnh)
Do đó: ΔMHA=ΔMKD
=>MH=MK
=>M là trung điểm của HK
Xét tứ giác AHDK có
M là trung điểm chung của AD và HK
=>AHDK là hình bình hành
=>AK//DH
c: E đối xứng A qua BC
=>BC là đường trung trực của AE
=>BC\(\perp\)AE tại trung điểm của AE(1)
Ta có: BC\(\perp\)AE
BC\(\perp\)AH
AE,AH có điểm chung là A
Do đó: E,A,H thẳng hàng(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra H là trung điểm của AE
Xét ΔADE có
H,M lần lượt là trung điểm của AE,AD
=>HM là đường trung bình của ΔADE
=>HM//DE
mà \(H\in BC;M\in\)BC
nên DE//BC
Xét ΔCAE có
CH là đường cao
CH là đường trung tuyến
Do đó: ΔCAE cân tại C
=>CA=CE
mà CA=BD(ABDC là hình chữ nhật)
nên CE=BD
Xét tứ giác BEDC có DE//BC
nên BEDC là hình thang
Hình thang BEDC có BD=CE
nên BEDC là hình thang cân