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\(f'\left(x\right)=f'\left(1-x\right)\Rightarrow\int f'\left(x\right)dx=\int f'\left(1-x\right)dx\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-f\left(1-x\right)+C\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)+f\left(1-x\right)=C\)
Thay \(x=0\Rightarrow f\left(0\right)+f\left(1\right)=C\Rightarrow C=42\)
\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0\left[f\left(x\right)+f\left(1-x\right)\right]dx=\int\limits^1_042dx=42\)
Xét \(I=\int\limits^1_0f\left(1-x\right)dx\)
Đặt \(1-x=u\Rightarrow dx=-du;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow u=1\\x=1\Rightarrow u=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^0_1f\left(u\right).\left(-du\right)=\int\limits^1_0f\left(u\right).du=\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx\)
\(\Rightarrow2\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx=42\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx=21\)
\(3\int\limits^1_0\left[f'\left(x\right).f^2\left(x\right)+\frac{1}{9}\right]dx\le2\int\limits^1_0\sqrt{f'\left(x\right)}f\left(x\right)dx\) (1)
Ta lại có:
\(3f'\left(x\right).f^2\left(x\right)+\frac{1}{3}\ge2\sqrt{f'\left(x\right)}.f\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\int\limits^1_0\left[f'\left(x\right).f^2\left(x\right)+\frac{1}{9}\right]\ge2\int\limits^1_0\sqrt{f'\left(x\right)}.f\left(x\right)dx\) (2)
Từ (1); (2) \(\Rightarrow3\int\limits^1_0\left[f'\left(x\right).f^2\left(x\right)+\frac{1}{9}\right]dx=2\int\limits^1_0\sqrt{f'\left(x\right)}.f\left(x\right)dx\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(3f'\left(x\right).f^2\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3\int f'\left(x\right).f^2\left(x\right)dx=\int\frac{1}{3}dx\)
\(\Rightarrow f^3\left(x\right)=\frac{x}{3}+C\)
Thay \(x=0\Rightarrow f^3\left(0\right)=C\Rightarrow C=1\)
\(\Rightarrow f^3\left(x\right)=\frac{x}{3}+1\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0f^3\left(x\right)dx=\int\limits^1_0\left(\frac{x}{3}+1\right)dx=\frac{7}{6}\)
Đang học Lý mà thấy bài nguyên hàm hay hay nên nhảy vô luôn :b
\(I_1=\int\limits^1_0xf\left(x\right)dx\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=f\left(x\right)\\dv=xdx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=f'\left(x\right)dx\\v=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\int xf\left(x\right)dx=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2f\left(x\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\int x^2f'\left(x\right)dx\)
\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0xf\left(x\right)dx=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2|^1_0-\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^1_0x^2f'\left(x\right)dx=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^1_0\left[f'\left(x\right)\right]^2dx=\dfrac{3}{10}\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0x^2f'\left(x\right)dx=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Đoạn này hơi rối xíu, ông để ý kỹ nhé, nhận thấy ta có 2 dữ kiện đã biết, là: \(\int\limits^1_0\left[f'\left(x\right)\right]^2dx=\dfrac{9}{5}and\int\limits^1_0x^2f'\left(x\right)dx=\dfrac{3}{5}\) có gì đó liên quan đến hằng đẳng thức, nên ta sẽ sử dụng luôn
\(\int\limits^1_0\left[f'\left(x\right)+tx^2\right]^2dx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\int\limits^1_0\left[f'\left(x\right)\right]^2dx+2t\int\limits^1_0x^2f'\left(x\right)dx+t^2\int\limits^1_0x^4dx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}t+\dfrac{1}{5}t^2=0\) \(\left(\int\limits^1_0x^4dx=\dfrac{1}{5}x^5|^1_0=\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow t=-3\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0\left[f'\left(x\right)-3x^2\right]^2dx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f'\left(x\right)=3x^2\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=x^3+C\)
\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx=\int\limits^1_0x^3dx=\dfrac{1}{4}x^4|^1_0=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
P/s: Có gì ko hiểu hỏi mình nhé !
\(f\left(x\right)=\int sin^4xdx=\int\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x\right)^2dx\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\int\left(1-2cos2x+cos^22x\right)dx=\frac{1}{4}\int\left(\frac{3}{2}-2cos2x+\frac{1}{2}cos4x\right)dx\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{3}{2}x-sin2x+\frac{1}{8}sin4x\right)+C\)
\(f\left(0\right)=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\left(0-0+0\right)+C=0\Rightarrow C=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0f\left(x\right)dx=\frac{1}{4}\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0\left(\frac{3}{2}x-sin2x+\frac{1}{8}sin4x\right)dx\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{3}{4}x^2+\frac{1}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{32}cos4x\right)|^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0\)
\(=\frac{3\pi^2-16}{64}\)
đặt :
\(F\left(x\right)=\int_0^{x^2}f\left(t\right)dt=xsin\left(\pi x\right)\Leftrightarrow F\left(x^2\right)-F\left(0\right)=xsin\)
\(\left(\pi x\right)\Leftrightarrow F\left(x^2\right)=F\left(0\right)+xsin\left(\pi x\right)\)
lấy đạo hàm \(2\) vế , ta có :
\(\left(F\left(0\right)\right)'=sin\left(\pi x\right)+\pi xcos\left(\pi x\right)+\left(F\left(0\right)\right)'\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xf\left(x^2\right)=sin\left(\pi x\right)+\pi xcos\left(\pi x\right)\)
thay \(x=2\) , ta có :
\(2.2.f\left(4\right)=sin\left(2\pi\right)+2\pi cos\left(2\pi\right)\Leftrightarrow4f\left(4\right)=2\pi\Leftrightarrow f\left(4\right)=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)