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Ta có :
\(\dfrac{bz-cy}{a}=\dfrac{cx-az}{b}=\dfrac{ay-bx}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a\left(bz-cy\right)}{a^2}=\dfrac{b\left(cx-az\right)}{b^2}=\dfrac{c\left(ay-bx\right)}{c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\dfrac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\dfrac{acy-bcx}{c^2}\)
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\dfrac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\dfrac{acy-bcx}{c^2}=\dfrac{abc-acy-bcx-abz-acy-bcx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{bz-cy}{a}=0\\\dfrac{cx-az}{b}=0\\\dfrac{ay-bx}{c}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}bz=cy\\cx=az\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b}{y}=\dfrac{c}{z}\\\dfrac{c}{z}=\dfrac{a}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}=\dfrac{c}{z}\left(đpcm\right)\)
+) \(\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{b}{y}+\dfrac{c}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ayz}{xyz}+\dfrac{bxz}{xyz}+\dfrac{cxy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
+) \(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\dfrac{xy}{ab}+2\dfrac{xz}{ac}+2\dfrac{yz}{bc}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{xy}{ab}+\dfrac{xz}{ac}+\dfrac{yz}{bc}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{cxy}{abc}+\dfrac{bxz}{abc}+\dfrac{ayz}{abc}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{abc}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{0}{abc}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+0=1\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\dfrac{\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+x^2}=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+x^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+b^2x^2+c^2x^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2+x^2z^2=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2+2axby+2axcz+2bycz\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2y^2+2axby+b^2x^2\right)+\left(a^2z^2+2axcz+c^2x^2\right)+\left(b^2z^2+2bycz+c^2y^2\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay+bx\right)^2+\left(az+cx\right)^2+\left(bz+cy\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ay=bx\\az=cx\\bz=cy\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}\\\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{c}{z}\\\dfrac{b}{y}=\dfrac{c}{z}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}=\dfrac{c}{z}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Phương Ann Nhã Doanh Đinh Đức Hùng Mashiro Shiina
Nguyễn Thanh Hằng Nguyễn Huy Tú Lightning Farron
Akai Haruma Võ Đông Anh Tuấn
mấy anh chị cm cho e thêm cái : \(\dfrac{ay+bx}{c}=\dfrac{bz+cy}{a}=\dfrac{cx+az}{b}\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=a^2+b\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=\dfrac{a^2+b}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz=c\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b\right)c}{2}\)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)+3xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\right)+3xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=a\left(b-\dfrac{a^2+b}{2}\right)+3\dfrac{\left(a^2+b\right)c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=a\dfrac{\left(b-a^2\right)}{2}+3\dfrac{\left(a^2+b\right)c}{2}\)
Bài 1:
1) \(a\left(b-c\right)+b\left(c-a\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=ab-ac+bc-ba+ca-cb\)
\(=0\)
2) \(a\left(bz-cy\right)+b\left(cx-az\right)+c\left(ay-bx\right)\)
\(=abz-acy+bcx-baz+cay-cbx\)
\(=0\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2+ax+ab+bx}{3bx-a^2-ax+3ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+bx\right)+\left(ax+ab\right)}{\left(3bx-ax\right)+\left(3ab-a^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+b\right)+a\left(x+b\right)}{x\left(3b-a\right)+a\left(3b-a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)}{\left(x+a\right)\left(3b-a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+b}{3b-a}\)
\(\dfrac{bz-cy}{a}=\dfrac{cx-az}{b}=\dfrac{ay-bx}{c}\)
\(=\dfrac{bxz-cxy}{ax}=\dfrac{cyx-ayz}{by}=\dfrac{azy-bxz}{cz}\)
\(=\dfrac{bxz-cxy+cyx-ayz+azy-bxz}{ax+by+cz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow bz-cy=0\Rightarrow bz=cy\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}\)
Tương tự...
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}\left(dpcm\right)\)