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Gọi \(\widehat{A}:\widehat{B}:\widehat{C}\)lần lượt là a,b,c
Do \(\widehat{A}:\widehat{B}:\widehat{C}=3:4:5\)
\(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{5}=\frac{a+b+c}{3+4+5}\)
Mà tổng \(\widehat{A}:\widehat{B}:\widehat{C}=180^o\)(tổng 3 góc trong tam giác)
=>\(\frac{a+b+c}{3+4+5}=\frac{180}{12}=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{3}\\\frac{b}{4}\\\frac{c}{5}\end{cases}}=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=45^o\\b=60^o\\c=75^o\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\widehat{A}=45^o\\\widehat{B}=60^o\\\widehat{C}=75^o\end{cases}}\)
MÀ \(\Delta ABC=\Delta A'B'C'\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\widehat{A}=\widehat{A'}\\\widehat{B}=\widehat{B'}\\\widehat{C}=\widehat{C'}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\widehat{A'=45^o}\\\widehat{B'=60^o}\\\widehat{C'}=75^o\end{cases}}\)
Đặt: \(\widehat{A}=3x\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\widehat{B}=4x\\\widehat{C}=5x\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=180^o\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+4x+5x=180^o\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\widehat{A'}=\widehat{A}=3x=45^o\\\widehat{B}'=\widehat{B}=4x=60^o\\\widehat{C'}=\widehat{C}=75^o\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : \(\Delta ABC=\Delta ACB=\Delta BCA\)
\(\Rightarrow AB=AC=BC;BC=CB=CA;AC=AB=AB\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABC\)đều \(\Rightarrow\widehat{A}=\widehat{B}=\widehat{C}=60^o\)
\(1,\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=180^0\\ \text{Mà }\widehat{A}=\widehat{B}=\widehat{C}\\ \Rightarrow\widehat{A}=\widehat{B}=\widehat{C}=\dfrac{180^0}{3}=60^0\\ 2,\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=180^0\\ \Rightarrow\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=180^0-\widehat{A}=110^0\\ \text{Mà }\widehat{B}-\widehat{C}=10^0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{B}=\left(110^0+10^0\right):2=60^0\\\widehat{C}=60^0-10^0=50^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(\widehat{A}:\widehat{B}=3:5=>\frac{\widehat{A}}{3}=\frac{\widehat{B}}{5}\left(1\right)\)
\(\widehat{B}:\widehat{C}=1:2=>\frac{\widehat{B}}{1}=\frac{\widehat{C}}{2}=>\frac{\widehat{B}}{5}=\frac{\widehat{C}}{10}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{\widehat{A}}{3}=\frac{\widehat{B}}{5}=\frac{\widehat{C}}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỷ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{\widehat{A}}{3}=\frac{\widehat{B}}{5}=\frac{\widehat{C}}{10}=\frac{\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}}{3+5+10}=\frac{180^o}{18}=10^o\)
=> \(\frac{\widehat{A}}{3}=10^o=>\widehat{A}=10^o.3=30^o\)
và \(\frac{\widehat{B}}{5}=10^o=>\widehat{B}=10^o.5=50^o\)
và \(\frac{\widehat{C}}{10}=10^o=>\widehat{C}=10^o.10=100^o\)
Vậy \(\widehat{A}=30^o;\widehat{B}=50^o;\widehat{C}=100^o\)
Do \(\Delta ABC = \Delta DEF\) nên \(\widehat B = \widehat E = {80^o}\); \(\widehat D = \widehat A = {60^o}\); \(\widehat C = \widehat F\) ( các góc tương ứng)
Xét tam giác ABC có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\widehat A + \widehat B + \widehat C = 180^\circ \\ \Rightarrow 60^\circ + 80^\circ + \widehat C = 180^\circ \\ \Rightarrow \widehat C = 180^\circ - 60^\circ - 80^\circ = 40^\circ \end{array}\)
Do đó \(\widehat F = 40^\circ \)
Vậy \(\widehat B = {80^o}; \widehat D ={60^o}; \widehat C = \widehat F= 40^\circ \).
a) Góc A = 1
Góc B = 3
Góc C = 5
Học tốt!!!
