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Bài 2:
a) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=6x\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+4\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=x+1+x+2+x+4+x+5=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+12=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-6}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2-2y+6+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(2-6+9\right)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{14-5}{8}=\frac{9}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{4}\)
+) \(\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow y-3=\frac{27}{8}\Rightarrow y=\frac{51}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow z-3=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{15}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5+5^x.5^2=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5+5^2\right)=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.31=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
1) Ta có : \(\frac{2016a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2016b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2016c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2016d}{d}\)
Trừ 4 vế với 2015 ta được : \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
Nếu a + b + c + d = 0
=> a + b = -(c + d)
=> b + c = (-a + d)
=> c + d = -(a + b)
=> d + a = (-b + c)
Khi đó M = (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = - 4
Nếu a + b + c + d\(\ne0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{d}\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
Khi đó M = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
2) a) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+2013\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left(3x-7\right)^{2004}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left|x+2013\right|+\left(3x-7\right)^{2014}\ge0}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2013=0\\3y-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2013\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
b) 72x + 72x + 3 = 344
=> 72x + 72x.73 = 344
=> 72x.(1 + 73) = 344
=> 72x = 1
=> 72x = 70
=> 2x = 0 => x = 0
c) Ta có :
\(\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{5}{x+4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{10}{2x+8}=\frac{7-10}{2x+2-2x-8}=\frac{1}{2}\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> 2x + 2 = 14 => x = 6 ;
2y - 4 = 6 => y = 5 ;
6 + 5 + z = 17 => z = 6
Vậy x = 6 ; y = 5 ; z = 6
3) a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{a+b+c-a+b-c}{a+b-c-a+b+c}=\frac{2b}{2b}=1\)(dãy ti số bằng nhau)
=> a + b + c = a + b - c => a + b + c - a - b + c = 0 => 2c = 0 => c = 0;
Lại có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}-1=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2c}{a+b-c}=\frac{2c}{a-b-c}\Rightarrow a+b-c=a-b-c\) => b = 0
Vậy c = 0 hoặc b = 0
c) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+a+c}{c+a+b}=2\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó P = \(\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)=\frac{b+c}{b}.\frac{c+a}{c}=\frac{a+b}{a}=\frac{2a.2b.2c}{abc}=8\)
Vậy P = 8
2. b) \(7^{2x}+7^{2x+3}=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+7^3\right)=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+343\right)=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot344=344\)
\(7^{2x}=1\)
\(7^{2x}=7^0\)
\(2x=0\)
\(x=0\)
f(0) = 1
\(\Rightarrow\) a.02 + b.0 + c = 1
\(\Rightarrow\) c = 1
Vậy hệ số a = 0; b = 0; c = 1
f(1) = 2
\(\Rightarrow\) a.12 + b.1 + c = 2
\(\Rightarrow\) a + b + c = 2
Vậy hệ số a = 1; b = 1; c = 1
f(2) = 4
\(\Rightarrow\) a.22 + b.2 + c = 4
\(\Rightarrow\) 4a + 2b + c = 4
Vậy hệ số a = 4; b = 2; c = 1
Chúc bn học tốt! (chắc vậy :D)
\(\dfrac{y-z}{a\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{z-x}{b\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{c\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a\left(y+z\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{b\left(z+x\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{c\left(x+y\right)}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)-\left(z+x\right)}{ab-ac}=\dfrac{y-z}{a\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{bc-ab}=\dfrac{z-x}{b\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{\left(z+x\right)-\left(y+z\right)}{ac-bc}=\dfrac{x-y}{c\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y-z}{a\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{z-x}{b\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{c\left(a-b\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Lời giải:
a.
$f(-1)=a-b+c$
$f(-4)=16a-4b+c$
$\Rightarrow f(-4)-6f(-1)=16a-4b+c-6(a-b+c)=10a+2b-5c=0$
$\Rightarrow f(-4)=6f(-1)$
$\Rightarrow f(-1)f(-4)=f(-1).6f(-1)=6[f(-1)]^2\geq 0$ (đpcm)
b.
$f(-2)=4a-2b+c$
$f(3)=9a+3b+c$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)+f(3)=13a+b+2c=0$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)=-f(3)$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)f(3)=-[f(3)]^2\leq 0$ (đpcm)
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Bài 1 :
Vì \(a,b,c\)là độ dài các cạnh của tam giác (gt)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c< a+b\\a< b+c\\b< c+a\end{cases}}\) ( theo bất đẳng thức trong tam giác )
Ta có công thức : \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\left(\frac{a}{b}< 1;a,b,m>0\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b+c}< \frac{a+a}{a+b+c}=\frac{2a}{a+b+c}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{b}{c+a}< \frac{b+b}{a+b+c}=\frac{2b}{a+b+c}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{c}{a+b}< \frac{c+c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2c}{a+b+c}\left(3\right)\)
Cộng theo vế (1) , (2) và (3) ta được :
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}< \frac{2a}{a+b+c}+\frac{2b}{a+b+c}+\frac{2c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}< \frac{2a}{a+b+c}+\frac{2b}{a+b+c}+\frac{2c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}< \frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 2 , để chiều nhé bạn
Bài 3 :
Cách 1 :
\(\left|x-1004\right|-\left|x+1003\right|\)
+ ) Xét \(x< -1003\)suy ra
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1003< 0\Rightarrow\left|x+1003\right|=-\left(x+1003\right)=-x-1003\\x-1004< 0\Rightarrow\left|x-1004\right|=-\left(x-1004\right)=-x+1004\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó : \(A=\left(-x+1004\right)-\left(-x-1003\right)=2007\)
+ ) Xét \(-1003\le x< 1004\). Suy ra
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1003\Rightarrow x+1003\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x+1003\right|=x+1003\\x< 1004\Rightarrow x-1004< 0\Rightarrow\left|x-1004\right|=-\left(x-1004\right)=-x+1004\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó : \(A=\left(-x+1004\right)-\left(x+1003\right)=1-2x\)
+ ) Xét \(x\ge1004\). Suy ra
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1004\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-1004\right|=x-1004\\x+1003\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x+1003\right|=x+1003\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó : \(A=\left(x-1004\right)-\left(x+1003\right)=-2007\)
Ta thấy với \(x< -1003\)thì A đạt giá trị lớn nhất là 2007
Vậy \(A_{max}=2007\)khi \(x< -1003\)
Ta có \(f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)=\left(4a-2b+c\right)\left(9a+3b+c\right)\)
\(=36a^2-6b^2+c^2-6ab+13ac+bc\)
Thay b = - 13a - 2c, ta có
\(36a^2-6\left(-13a-2c\right)^2+c^2-6a\left(-13a-2c\right)+13ac+\left(-13a-2c\right)c\)
\(=-900a^2-300ac-25c^2=-25\left(36a^2+12ac+c^2\right)\)
\(-25\left(6a+c\right)^2\le0\forall a;c\)
Vậy nên \(f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)\le0\)
Cách này đơn giản hơn: Có \(f\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c;f\left(3\right)=9a+3b+c\)
Do đó \(f\left(-2\right)+f\left(3\right)=13a+b+2c=0\) (theo giả thiết). Từ đó \(f\left(-2\right)=-f\left(3\right)\) nên
\(f\left(-2\right)f\left(3\right)=-f^2\left(3\right)\le0\)
cho mình hỏi 4 hay 4,5 vậy bạn
mk chỉnh lại đề: \(4,5\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(c-a\right)^2\)
Bài làm:
Đặt: \(\frac{a}{x+1}=\frac{b}{x+5}=\frac{c}{x+7}=k\)
=> \(a=\left(x+1\right)k=xk+k\)
\(b=\left(x+5\right)k=xk+5k\)
\(c=\left(x+7\right)k=xk+7k\)
Khi đó: \(a-b=-4k;\) \(b-c=-2k;\) \(c-a=6k\)
Ta có: \(4,5\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=4,5.\left(-4k\right).\left(-2k\right)=36k^2\)
\(\left(c-a\right)^2=\left(6k\right)^2=36k^2\)
suy ra: đpcm