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\(S=\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}+\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}+\sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}}\)
\(\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\sqrt{\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\left(1+4^2\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+\dfrac{4}{b}\right)\left(1\right)\)\(\left(bunhia\right)\)
\(tương-tự\Rightarrow\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(b+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(c+\dfrac{4}{a}\right)\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+\dfrac{4}{b}+b+\dfrac{4}{c}+c+\dfrac{4}{a}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left[16a+\dfrac{4}{a}+16b+\dfrac{4}{b}+16c+\dfrac{4}{c}-15\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left[2\sqrt{16a.\dfrac{4}{a}}+2\sqrt{16b.\dfrac{4}{b}}+2\sqrt{16c.\dfrac{4}{c}}-15.\dfrac{3}{2}\right]\left(am-gm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(16+16+16-\dfrac{45}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow MinS=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\((a^2+\frac{1}{b^2})(1+4^2)\geq (a+\frac{4}{b})^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}}\geq \frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}(a+\frac{4}{b})\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với những cái còn lại và cộng theo vế suy ra:
$S\geq \frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}(a+b+c+\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{4}{c})$
$\geq \frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}(a+b+c+\frac{36}{a+b+c})$ theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz.
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(a+b+c+\frac{9}{4(a+b+c)}\geq 3\)
\(\frac{135}{4(a+b+c)}\geq \frac{135}{4.\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{45}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+\frac{36}{a+b+c}\geq \frac{51}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\geq \frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Vậy $S_{\min}=\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}$
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\((a^2+\frac{1}{b^2})(1+4^2)\geq (a+\frac{4}{b})^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}}\geq \frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}(a+\frac{4}{b})\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với những cái còn lại và cộng theo vế suy ra:
$S\geq \frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}(a+b+c+\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{4}{c})$
$\geq \frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}(a+b+c+\frac{36}{a+b+c})$ theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz.
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(a+b+c+\frac{9}{4(a+b+c)}\geq 3\)
\(\frac{135}{4(a+b+c)}\geq \frac{135}{4.\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{45}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+\frac{36}{a+b+c}\geq \frac{51}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\geq \frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Vậy $S_{\min}=\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}$
1) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+x^3\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.x^3}=4\) (1)
\(\dfrac{3}{y^2}+y^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{y^2}.y^2}=2\sqrt{3}\) (2)
\(\dfrac{3}{z^3}+z=\dfrac{3}{z^3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3}{z^3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\) (3)
Cộng (1);(2);(3) theo vế ta được
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^3}\right)+\left(x^3+y^2+z\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\ge3+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=x^3\\\dfrac{3}{y^2}=y^2\\\dfrac{3}{z^3}=\dfrac{z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\sqrt[4]{3}\\z=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn giả thiết ban đầu)
2) Ta có \(4\sqrt{ab}=2.\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}\le a+4b\)
Dấu"=" khi a = 4b
nên \(\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+4\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+a+4b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
Khi đó \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\sqrt{a+b}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{a+b}=t>0\) ta được
\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{1}{t}+t=\left(\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)
Có \(\dfrac{1}{t}+t\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{t}.t}=2\) (BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương)
nên \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{t}-1=0\\t=\dfrac{1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow t=1\)(tm)
khi đó a + b = 1
mà a = 4b nên \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Vậy MinP = 1 khi \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Lâu rồi không lên Hoc24
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Minkowski, Schwarz và AM - GM ta có:
\(S\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{16\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\right]+\dfrac{81.15}{16\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{135}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{153}{4}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\).
Sau khi chọn đc hệ số điểm rơi là 16 thì cơ sở nào tách tiếp ra 16 số rồi áp dụng cosi nữa vậy ạ??
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+ac+bc}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{a}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)\) Chứng minh tương tự ta được:
\(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{b+a}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right);\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{c+b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+a}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{c+b}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+1+1\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\) Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(T=\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{abc}}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\left(a+b+c\right)}{9\sqrt[3]{abc}}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{9\sqrt[3]{abc}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{abc}}{a+b+c}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{8.3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{9\sqrt[3]{abc}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b+c}{9\sqrt[3]{abc}}.\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{abc}}{a+b+c}}=\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(minT=\dfrac{10}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)