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\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Ca+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\uparrow\left(1\right)\\ Theo.pt\left(1\right):n_{Ca}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Ca}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Ca}=\dfrac{4}{13,6}=29,41\%\\ \%m_{CaO}=100\%-29,41\%=70,59\%\\ b,Thiếu.dữ.kiện.về.m_{H_2O}\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)
\(MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)
\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}84\cdot n_{MgCO_3}+100\cdot n_{CaCO_3}=18,4\\n_{MgCO_3}+n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgCO_3}=0,1mol\\n_{CaCO_3}=0,1mol\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%m_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot100}{18,4}\cdot100\%=54,35\%\)
\(\%m_{MgCO_3}=100\%-54,35\%=45,65\%\)
Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
0.2 0.1
FeO + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2O
0.1 0.2
a.\(nH2=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1mol\)
\(\%mFe=\dfrac{0.1\times56\times100}{12.8}=43.8\%\)
\(\%mFeO=100-43.8=56.2\%\)
b.\(nFeO=\dfrac{12.8-\left(0.1\times56\right)}{56+16}=0.1mol\)
\(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0.2+0.2}{2}=0.2l\)
Câu 5 :
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1
0,15 0,3 0,15
a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{MgO}=8,4-2,4=6\left(g\right)\)
0/0Mg = \(\dfrac{2,4.100}{8,4}=28,57\)0/0
0/0MgO = \(\dfrac{6.100}{8,4}=71,43\)0/0
b) Có : \(m_{MgO}=6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{6}{40}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,2+0,3=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{18,25.100}{3,65}=500\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{MgCl2\left(tổng\right)}=0,1+0,15=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{MgCl2}=0,15.95=14,25\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=8,4+500-\left(0,1.2\right)=508,2\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{14,25.100}{508,2}=2,8\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
a)
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$FeO + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2O$
b)
Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4(gam)$
$m_{FeO} = 12 - 8,4 = 3,6(gam)$
$n_{FeO} =0,05(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} + 2n_{FeO} = 0,4(mol)$
$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,4}{2} = 0,2(lít)$
c) $Fe + CuSO_4 \to FeSO_4 + Cu$
$n_{Cu} = n_{Fe} = 0,15(mol) \Rightarrow m_{chất\ rắn} = m_{FeO} + m_{Cu}$
$= 3,6 + 0,15.64 = 13,2(gam)$
nH2=0.1(mol)
PTHH:Fe+H2SO4->FeSO4+H2
Fe2O3+3H2SO4->Fe2(SO4)3+3H2O
Theo pthh1:nFe=nH2->nFe=0.1(mol)
mFe=0.1*56=5.6(g)->%Fe=5.6:21.6*100=25.9%
%Fe2O3=100-25.9=74.1%
câu b câu c không liên quan đến đề bài bạn ơi,Chỉ có FeSO4,Fe2(SO4)3,và HCl thôi nhé,không có H2SO4 và MgSO4 đâu
Ta có:
n H2 = 0,05 ( mol )
1.PTHH
Fe + H2SO4 ====> FeSO4 + H2
FeO + H2SO4 ====> FeSO4 + H2O
theo pthh: n Fe = n H2 = 0,05 ( mol )
=> m Fe = 2,8 ( g )
=> m FeO = 7,2 ( g ) => n FeO = 0,1 ( mol )
2.
theo pthh: n H2SO4 = 0,05 + 0,1 = 0,15
=> m H2SO4 = 14,7 ( g )
=> m dd H2SO4 9,8% = 150 ( g )
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2|\)
1 1 1 1
0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05
\(FeO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,1 0,1 0,1
1) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,05.56=2,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{FeO}=10-2,8=7,2\left(g\right)\)
2) Có : \(m_{FeO}=7,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{7,2}{72}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H2SO4\left(tổng\right)}=0,05+0,1=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H2SO4}=0,15.98=14,7\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{14,7.100}{9,8}=150\left(g\right)\)
3) \(n_{FeSO4\left(tổng\right)}=0,05+0,1=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{FeSO4}=0,15.152=22,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=10+150-\left(0,05.2\right)=159,9\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{FeSO4}=\dfrac{22,8.100}{159,9}=14,26\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt