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\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(0.2.........................0.2.......0.3\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=0.2\cdot133.5=26.7\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}Cu+H_2O\)
\(1..........1\)
\(0.2........0.3\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0.2}{1}< \dfrac{0.3}{1}\Rightarrow H_2dư\)
\(n_{Cu}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=0.2\cdot64=12.8\left(g\right)\)
Em xem lại đề vì chất rắn chỉ có Cu không có CuO nhé !
nFe = 5,6 : 56 = 0,1(mol)
pthh : Fe + 2 HCl -->FeCl2 + H2
0,1---------------> 0,1-----> 0,1 (mol)
=> m = mFeCl2 = 0,1 .127 = 12,7 (g)
=> V = VH2 (dktc ) = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24 (l)
nCuO = 4 : 80 0,05 (mol)
pthh CuO + H2 -t--> Cu + H2O
LTL : 0,05/ 1 < 0,1 /1 => H2 du
nH2(pu) = nCuO = 0,05 (mol)
=> nH2 (du) = nH2 (ban dau ) - nH2 (pu )
= 0,1 - 0,05 = 0,05 (mol)
mH2(du) = 0,05 . 2 = 0,1 (g)
Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
0,1 -> 0,2 -> 0,1 -> 0,1 (mol)
nFe = \(\dfrac{5,6}{56}\)= 0,1 (mol)
mFeCl2 = 0,1 . (56 + 35,5 . 2) = 12,7 (g)
VH2 = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24 (l)
b) H2 + CuO --> Cu + H2O
0,05 <- 0,05 -> 0,05 -> 0,05 (mol)
nCuO = \(\dfrac{4}{80}\)= 0,05(mol)
Tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}\) > \(\dfrac{0,05}{1}\). Vậy H2 dư, tính theo CuO.
nH2(dư) = nH2( ban đầu) - nH2(phản ứng) = 0,1 - 0,05 = 0,05 (mol)
Vui lòng kiểm tra lại, nếu có sai sót gì thì sorry.
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,2
\(V=V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(pthh:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
0,2 0,2
=> \(m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
_____0,2__________________0,2 (mol)
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
___________0,2__0,2 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a) 2Al+6HCl→2AlCl3+3H22Al+6HCl→2AlCl3+3H2
b) nAl=5,427=0,2(mol)nAl=5,427=0,2(mol)
Theo phương trình : nH2=32nAl=0,3(mol)nH2=32nAl=0,3(mol)
→VH2(đktc)=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)→VH2(đktc)=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)
c) Chất rắn : 0,2(mol)0,2(mol)
CuO dư : 0,2(mol)Cu0,2(mol)Cu
%CuO=0,2.80(0,2.80+0,2.64).100=55,56%%CuO=0,2.80(0,2.80+0,2.64).100=55,56%
%Cu=44,44%%Cu=44,44%
a)\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,2 0,3 0,1 0,3
b)\(V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72l\)
c)\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,4 0,3 0,3
\(m_{Cu}=0,3\cdot64=19,2g\)
nAl = 5.4/27 = 0.2 (mol)
2Al + 6HCl => 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0.2.......0.6......................0.3
CM HCl = 0.6 / 0.4 = 1.5 (M)
nCuO = 32/80 = 0.4 (mol)
CuO + H2 -to-> Cu + H2O
0.2.......0.2..........0.2
Chất rắn : 0.2 (mol) CuO dư , 0.2 (mol) Cu
%CuO =\(\dfrac{0,2.80}{0,2.80+0,2.64}\) 100% = 55.56%
%Cu = 44.44%
a) \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo phương trình : \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow V_{H_2}\left(đktc\right)=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c) Chất rắn : \(0,2\left(mol\right)\)
CuO dư : \(0,2\left(mol\right)Cu\)
\(\%CuO=\dfrac{0,2.80}{\left(0,2.80+0,2.64\right)}.100=55,56\%\)
\(\%Cu=44,44\%\)
`a)PTHH:`
`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`
`0,1` `0,2` `0,1` `(mol)`
`H_2 + CuO` $\xrightarrow{t^o}$ `Cu + H_2 O`
`0,1` `0,1` `(mol)`
`n_[Zn]=[6,5]/65=0,1(mol)`
`n_[HCl]=[10,95]/[36,5]=0,3(mol)`
Ta có: `[0,1]/1 < [0,3]/2`
`=>HCl` dư
`b)V_[H_2]=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)`
`m_[Cu]=0,1.64=6,4(g)`
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,2---------------------->0,3
=> VH2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)
b)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{1}\) => CuO dư, H2 hết
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,3<--0,3------->0,3
=> Rắn sau pư gồm \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Cu:0,3\left(mol\right)\\CuO\left(dư\right):0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{0,3.64}{0,3.64+0,1.80}.100\%=70,59\%\\\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,1.80}{0,3.64+0,1.80}.100\%=29,41\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=\dfrac{40.9}{100}=3,6\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=9-3,6=5,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH:
Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2
0,15 ------------------------> 0,15
2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,2 ---------------------------> 0,3
\(\rightarrow V_{H_2}=\left(0,15+0,3\right).22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{6,48}{18}=0,36\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: FexOy + yH2 --to--> xFe + yH2O
Theo pthh: \(n_{O\left(oxit\right)}=n_{H_2\left(pư\right)}=n_{H_2O}=0,36\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_{oxit}=15,12+16.0,36=20,88\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{15,12}{56}=0,27\left(mol\right)\)
CTHH: FexOy
=> x : y = 0,27 : 0,36 = 3 : 4
=> CTHH: Fe3O4 (oxit sắt từ)
mMg = 40%x9 = 3,6(g) =>nMg=3,6:24 = 0,15 (mol)
=> mAl = 9-3,6 = 5,4(g) => nAl = 5,4:27 = 0,2 (mol)
pthh : 2Al+6HCl -> 2AlCl3+3H2
0,2 0,3
Mg+2HCl -> MgCl2 +H2
0,15 0,15
=> nH2 = 0,15 + 0,3 = 0,45 (mol)
=> VH2 = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08 (L)
mH2 = 0,45 . 2 = 0,9 (mol)
áp dụng BLBTKL ta có :
mH2 + moxit sắt = mFe + mH2O
=> moxit sắt = 20,7 (g)
a.\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,2 0,2 0,3 ( mol )
\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)
b.\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{56}{80}=0,7mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,7 < 0,3 ( mol )
0,3 0,3 0,3 ( mol )
\(m_X=m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}+m_{Cu}=\left[\left(0,7-0,3\right).80\right]+\left(0,3.64\right)=51,2g\)