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Lời giải:
Để hàm số trên liên tục tại $x_0=0$ thì:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0+}f(x)=\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}f(x)=f(0)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \lim\limits_{x\to 0+}(a+\frac{4-x}{x+2})=\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}(\frac{\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}}{x})=a+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+2=\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}\frac{\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}}{x}\)
Mà \(\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}\frac{\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}}{x}=-\infty \) nên không tồn tại $a$ để hàm số liên tục tại $x_0=0$
\(f\left(0\right)=2.0+m+1=m+1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x+1}-1}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{x+1-1}{x(\sqrt[3]{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x+1}+1)}=\dfrac{1}{1+1+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(f\left(0\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow m+1=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow m=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Lời giải:
Để hàm liên tục tại $x=0$ thì:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0+}f(x)=\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}f(x)=f(0)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \lim\limits_{x\to 0+}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-1}{2x}=\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}(2x^2+3mx+1)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \lim\limits_{x\to 0+}\frac{1}{2(\sqrt{x+1}+1)}=0\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy không tồn tại $m$ thỏa mãn.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-1\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}.2+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{0}=+\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x}-1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x+1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)}{[\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)^2+\sqrt[3]{x}+1]\left(1-x\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+1}\right)}{1+1+1}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
\(f\left(1\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)\ne\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)\ne f\left(x\right)\)=> ham gian doan tai x=1
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+4}-2}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{x}{x\left(\sqrt{x+4}+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(f\left(0\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\left(mx^2+2m+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=2m+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Hàm liên tục tại x=0 khi: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)=f\left(0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow m=0\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2x^2-4}}{2-x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{4-2x^2+4}{2+\sqrt{2x^2-4}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{-2\left(x^2-4\right)}{-\left(x-2\right)\left(2+\sqrt{2x^2-4}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2+\sqrt{2x^2-4}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{2+\sqrt{2x^2-4}}=\dfrac{2\left(2+2\right)}{2+\sqrt{2\cdot2^2-4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{2+2}=\dfrac{8}{4}=2\)
\(f\left(2\right)=1\)
=>\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}f\left(x\right)< >f\left(2\right)\)
=>Hàm số bị gián đoạn tại x=2
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+5\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{3x+5}+4\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{-3}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+5\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{3x+5}+4\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{2m\sqrt{x}+3}{5}=\dfrac{2m+3}{5}\)
Hàm liên tục trên R khi và chỉ khi:
\(f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2m+3}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{12}\Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{41}{24}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}-2}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(ax+2\right)=a+2\)
Hàm liên tục tại x=1 khi:
\(a+2=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow a=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
1.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{2-x}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{2x}{x\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2-x}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2-x}}=\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Vậy cần bổ sung \(f\left(0\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) để hàm liên tục tại \(x=0\)
2.
a. \(f\left(0\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-1}{\sqrt[3]{1+x}-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x+1}+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt[]{x+1}+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x+1}+1}{\sqrt[]{x+1}+1}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(0\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)\) nên hàm liên tục tại \(x=0\)
2b.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2x-2}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(x^2+2\right)=3\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\left(3x+a\right)=a+3\)
- Nếu \(a=0\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)\) hàm liên tục tại \(x=1\)
- Nếu \(a\ne0\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)\ne\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)\Rightarrow\) hàm không liên tục tại \(x=1\)