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gọi số proton, electron, notron lần lượt là p,e,n
Bài 1 : ta có hệ : 2p+n=36
2p-n=12
<=>p=e=12; n=12
=> Z=12=> A=12+12=24
Bài 2 theo đề ta có hệ sau:
2p+n=36
2p-2n=0
<=> p=e=n=12
=> Z=12=> A=12+12=24
Bài 3: theo đề ta có hệ :
2p+n=36
p-n=0
<=> p=n=e=12
=> Z=6=>A=12+12=24
a) Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2Z=18\\2Z=2N\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> Z=N=9
Vậy X là Flo (F)
b) Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2Z+N=156\\2Z-N=32\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Z=47=P=E\\N=62\end{matrix}\right.\)
A=Z+N=47+62=109
a,
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p+e+n=40\\p=e\\n-p=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3p=39\\n=p+1\\p=e\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p=e=13\\n=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p+e+n=21\\p=e\\p+e-n=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n=14\\p=e\\p+e+n=21\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p=e=7\\n=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p+n=16\\p=e\\\dfrac{p}{n}=\dfrac{1}{1}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2p=16\\p=e\\p=n\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p=e=8\\n=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p+e+n=34\\p+e=n+10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2p+n=34\\2p=n+10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+10=34\Rightarrow n=12\)
\(\Rightarrow p=e=\dfrac{n+10}{2}=11\)
2) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p+e+n=126\\n=e+12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2p+n=126\\n=p+12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3p+12=126\Rightarrow p=38\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}e=p=38\\n=p+12=50\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p+e+n=155\\p=e\\p+e-n=33\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p=e=47\\n=61\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=p+n=47+61=108\left(u\right)\)
\(KHNT:^{108}_{47}Ag\)
b)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p+e+n=95\\p=e\\\dfrac{p+n}{e}=\dfrac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p=e=30\\n=35\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=p+n=30+35=65\left(u\right)\)
\(KHNT:^{65}_{30}Zn\)
c)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p+n=80\\p=e\\n-p=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p=e=35\\n=45\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=p+n=35+45=80\left(u\right)\)
\(KHNT:^{80}_{35}Br\)
d)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p+e+n=52\\p=e\\n-e=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p=e=17\\n=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=p+n=17+18=35\left(u\right)\)
\(KHNT:^{35}_{17}Cl\)
\(a,^{39}_{19}K\\ b,^{35}_{17}Cl\\ c,^{40}_{20}Ca\\ d,^{88}_{38}Sr\)