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1/ ĐKXĐ: \(\cos2x\ne0\)
\(\frac{\cos4x}{\cos2x}=\frac{\sin2x}{\cos2x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\cos4x-\sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cos^22x-1-\sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-2\sin^22x-1-\sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin^22x+\sin2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sin2x=\frac{1}{2}=\sin\frac{\pi}{6}\\\sin2x=-1=\sin\frac{-\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{6}+2k\pi\\2x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+2k\pi\\2x=\frac{-\pi}{2}+2k\pi\left(l\right)\\2x=\frac{3\pi}{2}+2k\pi\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/ \(\sin2.4x+\cos4x=1+2\sin2x.\cos\left(2x+4x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin4x.\cos4x+\cos4x=1+2\sin2x.\left(\cos2x.\cos4x-\sin2x.\sin4x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin4x.\cos4x+\cos4x=1+2\sin2x.\cos2x.\cos4x-2\sin^22x.\sin4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin4x.\cos4x+\cos4x=1+\sin4x.\cos4x-\sin4x+\cos4x.\sin4x\)
Đến đây bn tự giải nốt nhé, lm kiểu bthg thôi bởi vì đã quy về hết sin4x và cos4x r
=>2cos2x=pi(loại) hoặc sin x-cosx=0
=>sin x-cosx=0
=>sin(x-pi/4)=0
=>x-pi/4=kpi
=>x=kpi+pi/4
mà x\(\in\left[-pi;pi\right]\)
nên \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{pi}{4};-\dfrac{3}{4}pi\right\}\)
=> D
1.
\(cos2x-3cosx+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-3cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=k2\pi\in\left[\dfrac{\pi}{4};\dfrac{7\pi}{4}\right]\Rightarrow\) không có nghiệm x thuộc đoạn
\(x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\in\left[\dfrac{\pi}{4};\dfrac{7\pi}{4}\right]\Rightarrow x_1=\dfrac{\pi}{3};x_2=\dfrac{5\pi}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x_1.x_2=\dfrac{5\pi^2}{9}\)
2.
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(cos3x-m+2\right)\left(2cos3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\\cos3x=m-2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\)
Ta có: \(x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\in\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{9}\)
Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(\left(2\right)\) có nghiệm duy nhất thuộc \(\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-2=0\\m-2=1\\m-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\m=3\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(m=2\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow cos3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\in\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}\left(tm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m=2\) thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán
TH2: \(m=3\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow cos3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\in\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m=3\) thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán
TH3: \(m=1\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow cos3x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\in\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m=2\) không thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán
Vậy \(m=2;m=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+3\left|cosx\right|-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|cosx\right|=\frac{1}{2}\\\left|cosx\right|=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}\)
Pt có 2 nghiệm trên đoạn đã cho
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)+sinx.cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)=m\left(sinx+cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-2sinx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)+sinx.cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)=m\left(sinx+cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\left(\text{vô nghiệm trên đoạn xét}\right)\\2cosx-2sinx+sinx.cosx=m\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1), đặt \(t=cosx-sinx=\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\in\left[-1;1\right]\\sinx.cosx=\dfrac{1-t^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2t+\dfrac{1-t^2}{2}=m\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}t^2+2t+\dfrac{1}{2}\) trên \(\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=2\notin\left[-1;1\right]\) ; \(f\left(-1\right)=-2\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\le f\left(t\right)\le2\Rightarrow-2\le m\le2\)
ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x\ne\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pt\Rightarrow3-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+2sinx.cosx-5sinx-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x-5sinx+2+cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx-2\right)+cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\sinx+cosx=2\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Loại nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
\(0\le\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\le2022\pi\Rightarrow0\le k\le1010\)
\(\Rightarrow\sum x=1011.\dfrac{\pi}{6}+2\pi\left(0+1+2+...+1010\right)=\dfrac{1011\pi}{6}+2\pi.\dfrac{1010.1011}{2}=...\)
b/
\(cos4x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2cos^22x-1\right)=1+4cos^32x-3cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^32x-4cos^22x-3cos2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos2x-1\right)\left(4cos^22x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos2x-1\right)\left(2cos4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=1\\cos4x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;-\frac{11\pi}{12};-\frac{5\pi}{12};\frac{\pi}{12};\frac{7\pi}{12};-\frac{7\pi}{12};-\frac{\pi}{12};\frac{5\pi}{12};\frac{11\pi}{12}\right\}\)
Bạn tự cộng lại
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-1-\left(2m+1\right)cosx+m+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-\left(2m+1\right)cosx+m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-cosx-2mcosx+m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2cosx-1\right)-m\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-m\right)\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(cosx=\frac{1}{2}\) vô nghiệm trên \(\left(\frac{\pi}{2};\frac{3\pi}{2}\right)\) nên pt có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi \(cosx=m\) có nghiệm trên khoảng đã cho
Mà \(-1< cosx< 0\Rightarrow-1< m< 0\)
\(2\left(1-sin^2x\right)+3sinx+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^2x+3sinx+5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\\sinx=\frac{5}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(0\le-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\le200\pi\Rightarrow1\le k\le100\) (có 100 nghiệm)
Tổng các nghiệm:
\(\sum x=-\frac{\pi}{2}.100+\sum\limits^{100}_{k=1}2k\pi=10050\pi\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-1+3\left|cosx\right|-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|cosx\right|^2+3\left|cosx\right|-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|cosx\right|=\frac{1}{2}\\\left|cosx\right|=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt có 2 nghiệm trên đoạn đã cho \(x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}\)