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a: \(3x\left(x-3\right)+4x-12=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-3\right)+\left(4x-12\right)=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Sửa đề:\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x^3+2x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+1-x^3+2x=17\)
=>2x+1=17
=>2x=17-1=16
=>\(x=\dfrac{16}{2}=8\)
c: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2-6x^4y^2:3x^2y^2=15x\)
=>\(x^2+2x-15+x^2-2x+1-2x^2=15x\)
=>\(15x=-14\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{14}{15}\)
Bài 1.
a) -2x( -3x + 2 ) - ( x + 2 )2
= 6x2 - 4x - ( x2 + 4x + 4 )
= 6x2 - 4x - x2 - 4x - 4
= 5x2 - 8x - 4
b) ( x + 2 )( x2 - 2x + 4 ) - 2( x + 1 )( 1 - x )
= x3 + 8 + 2( x + 1 )( x - 1 )
= x3 + 8 + 2( x2 - 1 )
= x3 + 8 + 2x2 - 2
= x3 + 2x2 + 6
c) ( 2x - 1 )2 - 2( 4x2 - 1 ) + ( 2x + 1 )2
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 8x2 + 2 + 4x2 + 4x + 1
= 4
d) x2 - 3x + xy - 3y
= x( x - 3 ) + y( x - 3 )
= ( x - 3 )( x + y )
Bài 2.
a) 4x2 - 4xy + y2 = ( 2x - y )2
b) 9x3 - 9x2y - 4x + 4y
= 9x2( x - y ) - 4( x - y )
= ( x - y )( 9x2 - 4 )
= ( x - y )( 3x - 2 )( 3x + 2 )
c) x3 + 2 + 3( x3 - 2 )
= x3 + 2 + 3x3 - 6
= 4x3 - 4
= 4( x3 - 1 )
= 4( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 )
Bài 3.
2( x - 2 ) = x2 - 4x + 4
⇔ ( x - 2 )2 - 2( x - 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )( x - 2 - 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )( x - 4 ) = 0
⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = 4
a: 3x^3+2x^2-7x+a chia hêt cho 3x-1
=>3x^3-x^2+3x^2-x-6x+2+a-2 chia hết cho 3x-1
=>a-2=0
=>a=2
c: =>2x^2-6x+(a+6)x-3a-18+3a+19 chia x-3 dư 4
=>3a+19=4
=>3a=-15
=>a=-5
d: 2x^3-x^2+ax+b chiahêt cho x^2-1
=>2x^3-2x-x^2+1+(a+2)x+b-1 chia hết cho x^2-1
=>a+2=0 và b-1=0
=>a=-2 và b=1
Bài 1 : Ta có : x3 + 2x2 + x
= x3 + x2 + x2 + x
= x2(x + 1) + x(x + 1)
= (x2 + x)(x + 1)
= x(x + 1)2
Bài : 2 :
a) Ta có : \(\frac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=> x = 0
x - 2 = 0
x + 2 = 0
=> x = 0
x = 2
x = -2
\(3x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(B1:\)
\(3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
1a) 5x(x - 3) - x + 3 = 0
=> 5x(x - 3) - (x - 3) = 0
=> (5x - 1)(x - 3) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
b) x3 + 3x2 = -3x - 1
=> x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 = 0
=> (x + 1)3 = 0
=> x + 1 = 0
=> x = -1
mk cần bài 2 nua ak các bạn giúp mk