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Ez lắm =)
Bài 1:
Với mọi gt \(x,y\in Q\) ta luôn có:
\(x\le\left|x\right|\) và \(-x\le\left|x\right|\)
\(y\le\left|y\right|\) và \(-y\le\left|y\right|\Rightarrow x+y\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\) và \(-x-y\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\)
Hay: \(x+y\ge-\left(\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\right)\)
Do đó: \(-\left(\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\right)\le x+y\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\)
Vậy: \(\left|x+y\right|\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(xy\ge0\)
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
Bài 1:
\(4.\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2-2.\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2+3.\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)+1\)
\(=4.\frac{1}{4}-2.\frac{1}{4}+3.\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)+1\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{2}+1\)
\(=0\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{37-x}{x+13}=\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(37-x\right)=3\left(x+13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow259-7x=3x+39\)
\(\Rightarrow259-39=3x+7x\)
\(\Rightarrow220=10x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=22\)
d) \(\frac{3^2.3^8}{27^3}=3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3^{10}}{\left(3^3\right)^3}=3^x\)
\(\frac{\Rightarrow3^{10}}{3^9}=3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow3=3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Hok tốt nha^^
Câu b) tạm thời ko bít làm =.=
Bài 1 :
\(d)\) \(\frac{4^5+4^5+4^5+4^5}{3^5+3^5+3^5}.\frac{6^5+6^5+6^5+6^5+6^5+6^5}{2^5+2^5}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{4^5.4}{3^5.3}.\frac{6^5.6}{2^5.2}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{4^6}{3^6}.\frac{6^6}{2^6}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2^{12}}{3^6}.\frac{2^6.3^6}{2^6}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2^{12}}{3^6}.\frac{3^6}{1}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2^{12}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{2^{12}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2^{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2048\)
Vậy \(x=2048\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Bài 1 :
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(4+\frac{x}{7+y}=\frac{4}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{7+y}=\frac{4}{7}-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{7+y}=\frac{-24}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{-24}=\frac{7+y}{7}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{-24}=\frac{7+y}{7}=\frac{x+7+y}{-24+7}=\frac{22+7}{-17}=\frac{29}{-17}=\frac{-29}{17}\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{x}{-24}=\frac{-29}{17}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-29}{17}.\left(-24\right)=\frac{696}{17}\)
\(\frac{7+y}{7}=\frac{-29}{17}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(y=\frac{-29}{17}.7-7=\frac{-322}{17}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{696}{17}\) và \(y=\frac{-322}{17}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a)Áp dụng bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|3+x\right|=\left|1-x\right|+\left|3+x\right|\ge\left|1-x+3+x\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP."="\Leftrightarrow-3\le x\le1\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|2x+3\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=\left|2x+3\right|+\left|1-2x\right|\ge4\\\frac{8}{2\left(y-5\right)^2+2}\le4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow VT\ge VP."="\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
c Tương tự b
2) \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=5\Leftrightarrow x+y-5xy=0\Leftrightarrow5x+5y-25xy=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(1-5y\right)-\left(1-5y\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(1-5y\right)=-1\)
Xét ước
Bài 1
\(a,\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2-\left[\frac{1}{3}:3-\sqrt{16}.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]-\left(10.12-2014\right)^0\)
\(=\frac{9}{25}-\left[\frac{1}{9}-4.\frac{1}{4}\right]-1\)
\(=\frac{9}{25}-\left(-\frac{8}{9}\right)-1\)
\(=\frac{9}{25}+\frac{8}{9}-1\)
\(=\frac{56}{225}\)
\(b,|-\frac{100}{123}|:\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right)+\frac{23}{123}:\left(\frac{9}{5}-\frac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{100}{123}:\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)+\frac{23}{123}:\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{100}{123}+\frac{23}{123}\right):\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=1:\frac{4}{3}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Phần c đăng riêng vì mk chưa tìm đc cách giải bt mỗi đáp án :v
\(c,\frac{\left(-5\right)^{32}.20^{43}}{\left(-8\right)^{29}.125^{25}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-5\right)^{32}.\left(4.5\right)^{43}}{\left[4.\left(-2\right)\right]^{29}.\left(-5^3\right)^{25}}\)
\(=\frac{-5^{32}.4^{43}.5^{43}}{4^{29}.\left(-2\right)^{29}.\left(5\right)^{75}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-5^4\right)^8.4^{43}.5^{43}}{4^{29}.\left(-2\right)^{29}.\left(5^3\right)^{25}}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}\)
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