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Ta có: \(A + B + C = {180^0}\)(tổng 3 góc trong một tam giác)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow A = {180^0} - \left( {B + C} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin A = \sin \left( {{{180}^0} - \left( {B + C} \right)} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin A = \sin \left( {B + C} \right) = \sin B.\cos C + \sin C.\cos B\end{array}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: sin 2x<>1
=>2x<>pi/2+k2pi
=>x<>pi/4+kpi
\(\dfrac{cos2x}{sin2x-1}=0\)
=>cos2x=0
=>2x=pi/2+kpi
=>x=pi/4+kpi/2
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:
x=3/4pi+k2pi hoặc x=7/4pi+k2pi
b: cos(sinx)=1
=>sin x=kpi
=>sin x=0
=>x=kpi
c: \(2\cdot sin^2x-1+cos3x=0\)
=>cos3x+cos2x=0
=>cos3x=-cos2x=-sin(pi/2-2x)=sin(2x-pi/2)
=>cos3x=cos(pi/2-2x+pi/2)=cos(pi-2x)
=>3x=pi-2x+k2pi hoặc 3x=-pi+2x+k2pi
=>x=-pi+k2pi hoặc x=pi/5+k2pi/5
e: cos3x=-cos7x
=>cos3x=cos(pi-7x)
=>3x=pi-7x+k2pi hoặc 3x=-pi+7x+k2pi
=>x=pi/10+kpi/5 hoặc x=pi/4-kpi/2
a.
\(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=cos2x+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{4}sin^22x=cos2x+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15}{16}-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-cos^22x\right)=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}cos^22x-cos2x+\dfrac{3}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{7}}{6}\\cos2x=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{7}}{6}>1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}arccos\left(\dfrac{4-\sqrt{7}}{6}\right)+k\pi\)
b.
\(\left(sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2-2sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}-2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2x=\dfrac{5}{2}-2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2x-2sinx+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
a. cos2x = 1-sin2x
b. cos2x = 2cos2x - 1
c. 2cosx.cos2x = 1 + cos2x + cos3x
=> 2cosx.cos2x = 2cos2x + 4cos3x - 3cosx
=> cosx(2.(2cos2x - 1) - 2cosx - 4cos2x +3) = 0
=> cosx( -2cosx + 1) = 0
=> cosx=0 hoặc cosx = -1/2
2.
\(sin3x+cos2x=1+2sinx.cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x+cos2x=1+sin3x-sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^2x+sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(cos3x-cos4x+cos5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x+cos5x-cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cosx-cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\cos4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\4x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đkxđ: \(x\in R\).
\(cos2x-cos3x+cos4x=0\Leftrightarrow\left(cos2x+cos4x\right)-cos3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos3x.cosx-cos3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x\left(2cos2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=0\\2cos2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=0\\cos2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(cos3x=0\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\)
\(cos2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{sinB}{sinC}=2cosA\Leftrightarrow sinB=2cosA.sinC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinB=sin\left(A+C\right)+sin\left(C-A\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinB=sin\left(\pi-\left(A+C\right)\right)+sin\left(C-A\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinB=sinB+sin\left(C-A\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(C-A\right)=0\) (1)
Do A, C là số đo các góc trong tam giác nên từ (1) suy ra:
\(C=A\) hay tam giác ABC cân.