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1.a) (4x - 6y)2 - (8xy - 5)2 = (4x - 6y - 8xy + 5)(4x - 6y + 8xy - 5)
b) 16x2 - 49y2 = (4x)2 - (7y)2 = (4x - 7y)(4x + 7y)
c) 36x2 + 60x + 25 = (6x)2 + 2.6x.5 + 52 = (6x + 5)2
d) (2x - y)(x - y) - (3y - 4x)2 + (y - 2x)(2y - 3x) = (y - 2x)(y - x) + (y - 2x)(2y - 3x) - (3y - 4x)2
= (y - 2x)[(y - x) + (2y - 3x)] - (3y - 4x)2 = (y - 2x)(3y - 4x) - (3y - 4x)2 = (3y - 4x)[(y - 2x) - (3y - 4x)] = 2(3y - 4x)(x - y)
2.M = (3x - 4)(9x2 - 12x + 16) + (6x - 8)2 = (3x - 4)[(3x)2 - 2.3x.4 + 42] + [2(3x - 4)]2 = (3x - 4)(3x - 4)2 + 4(3x - 4)2
= (3x - 4)2(3x - 4 + 4) = 3x(3x - 4)2
c) \(C=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-ab\right]=3\left(9^2-ab\right)\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2=81\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=81\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=81-2ab\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2=9\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=9+2ab\)
=> \(81-2ab=9+2ab\Rightarrow4ab=72\Leftrightarrow ab=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=3\left(81-18\right)=189\)
\(D=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4\left(x+y+1\right)\)
\(D=\left(x+y\right)^2-4.4=3^2-16=9-16=-7\)
\(A=16x^2-y^2-16x^2+8x=8x-y^2\\ A=8\cdot3-\left(-1\right)^2=24-1=23\\ B=64x^3-80x-64x^3-1=-80x-1\\ B=-80\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-16-1=-17\)
chắc đề cho x,y chứ x+y=6,x-y=4,xy=5
(làm ra bạn tự thay số vào tính)
a,\(=>A=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=.....\)
b,\(=>B=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+xy=....\)
c,\(=>C=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=....\)
d,\(=>D=\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=.....\)
e,\(=>E=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}{xy}=...\)
a) \(B=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2.2.y+2^2\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\)
thay x=99 và y=102 vào B ta có:
\(B=\left(99+1\right)^2+\left(102-2\right)^2=100^2-100^2=0\)
b)
b) \(2x^2+16x+32-2y^2=2\left(x^2+8x+16-y^2\right)=2\left(\left(x+4\right)^2-y^2\right)=2\left(x+4-y\right)\left(x+4+y\right)\)
Bài 1 :
a, \(A=x^2-4x+6=x^2-4x+4+2=\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2
Vậy GTNN A là 2 khi x = 2
b, \(B=y^2-y+1=y^2-2.\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi y = 1/2
Vậy GTNN B là 3/4 khi y = 1/2
c, \(C=x^2-4x+y^2-y+5=x^2-4x+4+y^2-y+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(x=2;y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN C là 3/4 khi x = 2 ; y = 1/2
Bài 3 :
a, \(x^2-6x+10=x^2-2.3.x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)( đpcm )
b, \(-y^2+4y-5=-\left(y^2-4y+5\right)=-\left(y^2-4y+4+1\right)=-\left(y-2\right)^2-1< 0\)( đpcm )
Bài 4 :
\(B=\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
Thay (*) ta được : \(225-2\left(-100\right)=225+200=425\)
Bài 5 :
\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)\)
\(=2y.2x=4xy=VP\)( đpcm )
\(a,AB=\left(4x+y\right)\left(16x^2-8xy+y^2\right)=\left(4x+y\right)\left(4x-y\right)^2\\ b,x=1;y=-1\Leftrightarrow AB=\left(4-1\right)\left(4+1\right)^2=3\cdot25=75\\ c,AB=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+y\right)\left(4x-y\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-y\\4x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{y}{4}\\x=\dfrac{y}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)