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\(1,\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski:
\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{x+7}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(3-x+x+7\right)=2\cdot10=20\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow3-x=x+7\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(A^2=3-x+x+7+2\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+7\right)}\\ A^2=10+2\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+7\right)}\ge10\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mk muốn làm giúp bạn lắm chứ nhưng mà khổ lỗi mk mới học lớp 6 . Xin lỗi bn
bài 2 gợi ý từ hdt (x+y+z)^3=x^3+y^3+z^3+3(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)
VT (ở đề bài) = a+b+c
<=>....<=>3[căn bậc 3(a)+căn bậc 3(b)].[căn bậc 3(b)+căn bậc 3(c)].[căn bậc 3(c)+căn bậc 3 (a)]=0
từ đây rút a=-b,b=-c,c=-a đến đây tự giải quyết đc r
đúng đó trình bày lại đi xấu thật nhưng mik trình bày xấu hơn
1. ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{4x+1}=t\ge\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=8x+9+4\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=\frac{t^2-9}{4}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(\frac{t^2-9}{4}+3=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-4t+3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\left(l\right)\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=t^2-\left(8x+9\right)=-8x\) (\(x\le0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+9x+2=4x^2\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{9}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(a+b+c\le\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\Rightarrow3\ge a+b+c\)
Do \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)
Nên BĐT sẽ được chứng minh nếu ta chỉ ra rằng:
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\ge ab+bc+ca\)
Thật vậy, ta có:
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+a^2\ge3a\) ; \(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{b}+b^2\ge3b\) ; \(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{c}+c^2\ge3c\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\ge ab+bc+ca\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Ta có: \(a^2+ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-ab\ge\left(a+b\right)^2-\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=\frac{3\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{3\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
Tương tự, ta có: \(\sqrt{b^2+bc+c^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\sqrt{c^2+ca+a^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(c+a\right)\)
Do đó ta có: \(Q\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)=\sqrt{3}\) ( Do a+b+c=1)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Đặt \(\left(a,b,c\right)\rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y},\frac{y}{z},\frac{z}{x}\right)\)
\(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}+\frac{x}{y}+2}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{xy+xz+2yz}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{yz}{xy+xz+2yz}\right)\)\(\le\frac{3}{4}\left[\Sigma_{cyc}yz\left(\frac{1}{xy+yz}+\frac{1}{xz+yz}\right)\right]=\frac{9}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
Bài 1: Bổ đề: \(x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{4a^2+2ab+4b^2}+\sqrt{4b^2+2bc+4c^2}+\sqrt{4c^2+2ca+4a^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2}+\sqrt{3\left(b^2+c^2\right)+\left(b+c\right)^2}+\sqrt{3\left(c^2+a^2\right)+\left(c+a\right)^2}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}\left(c+a\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}\left(b+c\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}\left(c+a\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}+\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.2\left(a+b+c\right)=\sqrt{5}.2020\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2020}{3}\)
Ta có: \(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{ca+2b}}\)
\(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+\left(a+b+c\right)a}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{ca+\left(a+b+c\right)b}}\)
\(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)}.\frac{ab}{\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{b+a}.\frac{bc}{c+a}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{c+b}.\frac{ca}{a+b}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{bc}{b+a}+\frac{bc}{c+a}+\frac{ca}{c+b}+\frac{ca}{a+b}\right)=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=1\)
Vậy Max P=1 khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(P=\Sigma\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}=\Sigma\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\Sigma\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}.\Sigma\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)\) \(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)