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1. He asked me if I had travelled abroad much.
2. The boss asked the secretary who had written that note.
3. My friend told me she had just received a postcard from his sister.
4. The chairman said that the students had also taken part in arranging the conference.
5. The stranger asked me if I had been there long.
6. The policeman asked the boy if he had really seen that happen with his own eyes.
7. She remarked that she hoped they would have taken a decision by the end of the meeting.
8. He asked her if she had watched the detective film on TV the day before/the previous day.
9. He said that story had happened long before and that few people remembered anything about it.
10. She said that she hadn’t read so interesting a book since she didn’t remember when.
Exercise 4
1 "Have you travelled abroad much?" he asked me.
He asked me if I had travelled abroad much
2 "Who has written this note?" the boss asked the secretary.
The boss asked the secretary who had written that note
3 "I've just received a postcard from my sister," my friend said to me.
My friend told me he had just received a postcard from his sister
4 "The students also took part in arranging the conference," the chair¬man said.
The chair-man said the students had also taken part in arranging the conference
5 "Have you been here long?" the stranger asked me.
The stranger asked me if I had been there long
6 "Did you really see this happen with your own eyes?" the policeman asked the boy.
The policeman asked the boy if he had really seen this happened with his own eyes
7 "I hope they will have taken a decision by the end of the meeting," she remarked.
She remarked that she hoped they would have taken a decision by the end of the meeting
8 "Did you watch the detective film on TV yesterday?" he asked her.
He asked her if she had watched the detective film on TV the day before
9 "This story happened long ago," he said, "and few people remember anything about it."
He said that story happened long before and few people remembered anything about it
10 "I haven't read so interesting a book since I don't remember when," she said.
She said she hadn't read so interesting a book since he didn't remember when
1 must
2should
3can
4must
5 had
6might
7should
8had
9 could
10 need/would
11 can
12 would
13 might/could/may
14 should
15 need
Complete the text with one suitable modal verb in each space :
Some people always have good advice to give you, but only after the event. You (1).....must..... have come across the type, who somehow always know what you (2)....should....... have done when it has become too late. By now I (3).....can..... spot them a mile off. It (4).....must....... be because I have had so much practice. Last week, for example, I (5)......had...... to take my car to the garage because the lights weren't working. It was an expensive job, but I decided that I (6).....might...... as well pay, and get it over quickly. "You (7).........should..... have told me", said a friend when I was telling him how much I (8).......had....... to pay. "I (9)......could...... easily have fixed it for you. Then you (10).......need ........ not have wasted so much money." You (11)......can......... imagine how I felt ! Actually, he (12)........would ......... probably have made a mess of the job, and I (13).......might/ could........ well have ended up paying more. But it does seem strange that everyone else (14)......should.......... know exactly what I (15)........need/ought..... to do.
1. are you doing => do you do
2.cooks ( thứ 2 ) => is cooking
3. is doing> does
4.were coming => came
5.Are you going to => will
6.is playing => plays
7. works => is working
1.The television has been swiched off as it was making a lot of noise. (câu bị động thì HTHT)
2.He is capable of understanding the most difficult part in the lesson. (S + to be + capable of + V_ing : ai đó có thể làm gì)
3.She suggested me that I should select another programme. (câu tường thuật với suggest | S + suggest that + S + should + V_inf)
4.People used to use fax machine to send and receive letters and pictures quickly. (S + used to + V_inf : ai đó đã từng làm gì)
5.This building is the biggest has been built for the homeless. (so sánh nhất)
6.Unless you see the game show,your father will be able to see his favorite play. (viết lại câu điều kiện loại 1 với unless: Unless + S + V_HTĐ,S + will/can/shall + V)
7.He told me if I wanted to call the the Fire Service, dial 144. (câu tường thuật dạng câu điều kiện)
8.The water was too hot for the children to swim in. (cấu trúc S + to be + too + adj + (for sb) + to V : quá đến nỗi không thể làm gì)
9.I haven't written to her for two years. (thì HTHT)
10.Make sure the cord is plugged before you turn the microwave-oven on. (câu bị động thì HTĐ)
III. Put the verbs into correct form.
1. I (want) wanted to be a doctor until I was twenty.
2. They (unemploy) unemployment since they left London.
3. How long hasLan (study) studied French?
4. I (not read) had not read many novels since I went to university.
5. She (read) reads a lot of book this year.
6. Since my father (retire) retired he (write) had written three books.
7. My friends (not see) haven't seen their uncle for ten years.
9. My clothes (wash) were being washed when you called.
10. They (learn) have learnt English for a long time.
11. Does your sister (cook) cook a lot of food for the party?
12. Do That book (buy) buy at Phu Tho bookstore?
13. That film( show) showed on TV last week.
IV. Rewrite the sentences with th given words
1. He gave me a book for my birthday.® I was given a book for my birthday by him
2. Nobody could solve this mathematical problem.® This mathematical problem could not be solved
3. They believe that he will pass the final exam.® He is believed that he will pass the final exam
4. You will catch cold if you don’t keep your feet dry.® Unless you keep your feet dry, you will catch cold
5. People saw him leave the office yesterday.® He was seen to leave the office yesterday
6. They have to change the date of the meeting again.® The date of the meeting has to be changed again
7. I didn’t go out because it rained.® If it had not rained, I could have gone out
8. You will miss the train if you don’t hurry.® Unless you hurry, you will miss the train
9. That factory is producing more and more pollution.
® More and more pollution is being produced by the factory
10. Rice won’t grow if there isn’t enough rain.® Unless there is enough rain, rice won't grow
11. They asked him about the countries. He visited them last month.
® They asked him about the countries where He visited last month
12. We have been doing our work since 8 o’clock.® Our work has been done since 8o' clock
13. They didn’t leave the house early. They were so late for the play.® If they had left the house early, they wouldn't have been so late for the play
14. Unless he phones immediately, he won’t get any information.- If he doesn't phone immdiately, he won't get any information
15. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.- If we had had a map, we woudn't have got lost
16. We didn’t have enough rain, so we could not grow rice.- If we had had enough rain, we could have grown rice
17. He said ,”I didn’t know what to do.”- He said he hadn't known what to do
18. She said, “I didn’t know you.”® She said she hadn't known me
19. The boy said, “I don’t know what I’ll do”® The boy said he din't know what he will do
20. The teacher said to me, “You have to learn the lesson by heart.”
® The teacher told to learn the lesson by heart
21. Somebody has taken away some of my books.® Some of my books has been taken away
22. They can’t make tea with cold water.® Tea can't be made wiht cold water
23. He has made much progress in his study.® Much progress have been made in his study
24. They will hold the meeting before May Day.® The meeting will be held before May Day
25. People spend a lot of money on advertising every year.® A lot of money is spent on advertising every year
26. The store was opened in 1932 by John.® John opened the store in 1932
27. They have considered me as their great friend.® I have been considered as their great friend
28. She looked after her old mother at home.® Her old mother was looked after at home
29. They are growing trees round their school to make a fence. ® Trees are being grown round their school to make fence
30. Mr.Miller lost his job because he was late every day.® If he had not been late everyday, Mr Miller wouldn't have lost his job
#trannguyenbaoquyen
1/ I cant speak French. I can speak German.
=> I can't speak French and German
2/You can't go to the park. It's closed
=> You can't go to the park because it's closed
3/ She is thin. She eats a lot.
=> She is thin but she eats a lot
4/ Barbara is intelligent. She gets good grades.
=> Barbara is intelligent so she gets good grades
5/Michael doesn't study. He gets good grades.
=> Michael doesn't study but he gets good grades
6/Richard didn't go to work. He had the flu.
=> Richard didn't go to work because he had the flu
7/ I was very nervous. I didn't pass the driving test
=> I was very nervous so I didn't pass the driving test
8/ Samuel goes to school by bus. I go with him.
=> Samuel goes to school by bus and I go with him
I. Rewrite the following sentences using the word given so that it has the same meaning as the original one.
1. The cinema was practically empty.
There was hardly anyone at the cinema.
2. The house has got everything except a large garden.
The only thing that The house hasn't got is a large garden.
3. Although he works hard, he cannot earn enough.
Hard as he works, he cannot earn enough.
4. Alan was not a confident person, and that was why he was so shy.
Alan's shyness was due to his lack of confidence
5. Jack is proud of the fact that he is never late.
Jack prides himself on never being late
6. It’s very kind of you to give me a lift.
I appreciate your giving me a lift
7. Although he wasn’t experienced, he got the job.
Despite the fact that he wasn't experienced, he got the job
8. My mother lives a long way from the supermarket.
There isn’t any supermarket near my mother's house
9. It is cheaper to send things by sea than by airmail.
It costs less money to send things by sea than Airmail
10. He delayed writing the book until he had done a lot of research.
Only when he had done a lot of research did he begin to write the book
1.How many suitcases do you have ?: (much)
-> how......much luggage.........do you have
2. He has travelled a lot by air , but he still gets nervous when the aircraft takes off (make)
-->although he has travelled a lot by air,.........the aircraft takes off still makes him ..........nevours
3. Paul likes playing darts more than any other game (favorite)
-> darts .........is Paul's favorite..............game
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