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A. Choose one sentence that has different meaning to the root one.
1. Despite the heavy snow, we got home on time.
a. Although it snowed heavily, we got home on time.
b. The heavy snow prevented us from getting home on time.
c. In spite of the fact that it snowed heavily, we got home on time.
d. It snowed heavily. However, we got home on time.
2. John Waye, who is our next-door neighbor, is a journalist,
a. We live next door to a journalist whose name is John Waye.
b. John Waye, who works as a journalist, is our next-door neighbor.
c. Our next-door neighbor, whose name is John Waye, is a journalist.
d. John Waye is our neighbor who lives, next door to a journalist
3. We last went to London two years ago.
a. We haven't been to London for two years.
b. It's two years since we last went to London.
c. We have been in London for two years.
d. The last time we went to London was two years ago.
4. Study harder or you won't pass the exam.
a. If you don't study harder, you won't pass the exam.
b. Unless you study harder, you will fail the exam.
c. If you don't study harder, you will fail the exam.
d. If you don't pass the exam, you will have to study harder.
5. Why don't we buy some canned food before a typhoon?
a. I reminded them to buy some canned food before a typhoon.
b. I suggested buying some canned food before a typhoorn
c. What about buying some canned food before a typhoon?
d. Shall we buy some canned food before a typhoon?
1. Study hard or you will fail the exam.
a. If you didn't study hard, you wouldn't fail the exam
b. If you study harder, you won't pass the exam.
c. If you don't study hard, you will fail the exan.
d. If you studied hard, you will pass the exam.
2.'I'm going on the Internet now' Minh said.
a. Minh said he is going on the Internet now.
b. Minh said I am going on the Internet now.
c. Minh said us he was going in the Internet ther.
d. Minh told us he was going on the Internet then.
3. My daughter is looking forward to seeing her friends again.
a. My daughter is expecting to see her friends again.
b. My daughter feels bored because she is going to see hei friends.
c. My daughter doesn't want to see her friends again.
d. My daughter always like seeing her friends.
4. Why don't you use a password to protect your files? An said to me.
a. An advised me to usc a password to protect your files
b. An suggested me using a password to protect my files
c. An encouraged me to use a password to protect my files
d. An asked me why I didn't use a password to protect my files.
5. You haven't seen Mary today, have you?
a. You haven't seen Mary so far
b. Have you ever met Mary before?
c. Have you seen Mary today by any chance?
d. Are you going to see Mary today?
Make conditional sentences according to the facts provided.
1. Keep silent or you'll wake the baby up.
\(\Rightarrow\)If you don't keep silent , you'll wake the baby up.
2. Because you don't leave immediately, I call a policeman.
\(\Rightarrow\)If you leave immediately,I won't call a policeman.3. I don't know her number, so I don't ring her up.
\(\Rightarrow\)If i knew her number ,I could ring her up.4. Go right now or you'll be late for the train.
\(\Rightarrow\)If you don't go right now , you'll be late for the train.5. As she is often absent from class, she can't keep pace with her classmates.
\(\Rightarrow\)If she weren't absent from class she could keep pace with her classmates.
6. I couldn't write to Alice because I didn't know her address.
\(\Rightarrow\)If i had know Alice's address,I could have written to her.
7. I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you.
\(\Rightarrow\) If i knew the answer, I could tell you.
8. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
=> If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
9. His friends were so late, so they missed the train.
\(\Rightarrow\)If his friends hadn't been so late , they wouldn't have missed the train.
10. Today isn't Sunday, so the pupils can't go swimming.
\(\Rightarrow\)If today were Sunday, the pupils could go swimming.
11. The heavy rain kept everybody from going out.
\(\Rightarrow\)If it hadn't rained heavily, everybody could have gone out.
12. This chair is too heavy for him to move.
=> If this chair wasn't too heavy ,he could move it.
13. He had a flu because he went out in the rain last night.
=>If he hadn't gone in the rain last night , he would't have a flu.
14. The church bells keep me from sleeping.
=> If the church bells didn't ring , i could sleep.
15. Morning exercises make me feel better.
=> If i didn't do morning exercises,i wouldn't feel better.
16. Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson.
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson
17. The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
=>If the boy weren't so young, he could go to school.
18. The fridge keeps the food from spoiling.
=> If there weren’t a fridge, the food would spoil.
19. Why don't you study hard?
=>If i were you ,i would study hard.
20. Why don't you stop smoking?
=>If i were you ,i would stop smoking.
21. Be careful, or you'll cut yourself with that knife.
=>If you are not be careful ,you'll cut yourself with that knife.
22. Be calm, or you'll make a wrong decision.
=>If you are not calm, you'll make a wrong decision.
23. Without the air, we would die.
=>If we lived without air, we would die.
24. Without a visa, she couldn't have come to that country.
=>If she'd had a visa, she couldn't have come to that country.
25. Without the sun, man would live in the darkness.
=>If there were not the sun, man would live in the darkness.
26. Without money, he wouldn't have bought such a big house.
=>If he had money, he wouldn't have bought such a big house.
27. Smoking makes him so weak.
=>If he didn't smoke , he wouldn't be so weak.
28. It was very cold yesterday, so he couldn't go swimming.
=>If it hadn't been very cold yesterday, he wuold has gone swimming.
29. It is very cold, so we can't go swimming.
=>If it weren't cold, we could go swimming.
30. I didn't watch TV last night because I was busy.
=>If i hadn't been bsy , i would have watched TV last night.
I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. We cannot afford to go on our summer holiday.
We haven't got______ENOUGH MONEY TO GO ON OUR SUMMER HOLIDAY______
2. He let me use his bike.
I was______ALLOWED TO USE HIS BIKE_________
3. I spen 30 minutes to do this exercise.
Doing_____THIS EXERCISE TAKES ME 30 MINUTES_______
4. Although he took a taxi, Mr. Minh still arrived late for the meeting.
Despite_______TAKING A TAXI, MR MINH STILL ARRIVED LATE FOR THE MEETING_________
5. Someone has just washed our car.
We have ______JUST HAD OUR CAR WASHED________
6. "I must study hard for my next exam." She said.
She sais she_____HAD TO STUDY HARD FOR HER FOLLOWING EXAM_______
7. We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waster electricity.
So as_______NOT TO WASTE ELECTRICITY, WE TURNED OUT THE LIGTHS_______
8. The fire will go out if he doesn't put more wood on.
Unless_______HE PUTS MORE WOOD ON, THE FIRE WILL GO OUT_________
9. You forgot to turn off the TV last night, didn't you?
You didn't________REMEMBER TO TURN OFF THR TV LAST NIGHT, DID YOU?_______
10. We don't see Hoa very often because she lives so far away.
If_______HOA DIDN'T LIVE SO FAR AWAY, WE WOULD SEE HER MORE OFTEN_________
I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentences printed before it.
1. We cannot afford to go on our summer holiday.
We haven't got__enough money to go on our summer holiday____
2. He let me use his bike.
I was___allowed to use his bike___
3. I spent 30 minutes to do this exercise.
Doinh____this exercise took me 30 munites___
4. Although he took a taxi, Mr. Minh still arrived late for the meeting.
Despite____taking a taxi, Mr.Minh still arrived late for the meeting/ the fact that Mr.Minh took a taxi, he arrived late for the meeting.____
5. Someone has just washed our car.
We have____just our car washed____
6. "I must study hard for my next exam." She said.
She said she___had to study hard for her next exam._____
7. We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waster electricity.
So as___not to waste electricity we turned out the lights.____
8. The fire will go out if he doesn't put more wood on.
Unless____he puts more wood on, the fire will go out_____
9. You forgot to turn off the TV last night, didn't you?
You didn't____remember to turn off the TV last night, did you?_____
10. We don't see Hoa very often because she lives so far away.
If___Hoa didn't live so far away, we could/ would see her very often____
Tìm lỗi sai
1/The water and land around the chemical factosy are serious=> seriously polluted
2/The letter has just=> just been written by one of my closet friends
3/If I was in your place, i will=> would make a trip to England
4/physics are=>is very difficult for students to learn
5.Mary's mother gave her a new hat at=>on her birthday
6/He loves his parents very much and wants them to be happily=>happy
7/this man on TV supposes=>is supposed to be the talllest person in the world
8/ Lan didn't go to the cinema with her friends last Saturday evening because=>because of her sickness
9/Michelle has got the job. You must congratulate her for=>on her success
10/We are=>0 used to live next door to each other at one time
11/My brother goes=>will go to study in New York next month
12/If there are=>is too much exhaust fume in the air, our breathing will be badly affected
13/ Your parents are pride=>proud that you are the most intelligent student in your class
14/ Will you tell him the truth if you met=>meet him tomorrow?
15/ I am looking forward to hear=>hearing from my parents
16/The students seemed very nervously=>nervous before the final exam
17/ When=>If you want to go fishing this morning , I'll go with you
18/If anyone come=>comes here, wake me up immediately
19/how much=>many languages can you speak fluently
20/They sing so beautiful=>beautifully that everyone wants to listen to them
21/ There windows are very dirty. They need to clean=>be cleaned immediately
22/I enjoyed listening to music and go=>going shopping
1. I won't go to the school unless I feel better
2. Tony won't talk to you unless you question him
3. Unless you put on your overcoat, you'll be cold
4. You will fail the exam unless you work hard
5. You'll get a cold unless you keep your feet dry
6. Unless I leave now, I'll miss my flight
7. Unless you are going to the party, I won't go
8. I can't send you a postcard unless you give me your address
9. Were I to win a big prize in a lottery, I'd build a school for the poor
10. I'll call the police unless you leave me alone
Viết câu tương đương:
1. I won't go to school if I don't fell better. ➜.............................Unless I feel better, I won't go to school........................................
2. Tony will talk to you if you question him. ➜.................................Unless you question Tony, he won't talk to you..................................
3. If you don't put on your overcoat, you'll be cold.
➜...............................Unless you put on your coat, you'll be cold...............................
4. You will fail the exam if you don't work hard. ➜......................You will fail the exam unless you work hard.....................................
5. You'll get a cold if you don't keep your feet dry. ➜...........................You'll get a cold unless you keep your feet dry................................
6. If I don't leave now, I'll miss my flight. ➜............................Unless I leave now, I'll miss my flight...........................................
7. If you aren't going to the party, I won't go. ➜...............................Unless you are going to the party, I won't go...................................
8. I can't send you a postcard if you don't give me your address.
➜.....................................I can't send you a postcard unless you give me your address.......................................
9. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I'd build a school for the poor.
➜..............................Unless I won a big prize in a lottery, I wouldn't build a school for the poor.....................................
10. I'll call the police if you don't leave me alone. ➜..................................I'll call the police unless you leave me alone......................................................
1. We shouldn't continue to waste our natural resources
we shouldn't go....on wasting our natural resources.......
Bai2: Find and correct mistakes
1 Mai didn't go to the zoo with her friends last Sunday because => because of her sickness
.................
2. Our neighbor will look for = > after the garden when we go on holiday
................
3. Isuggested that you writing => should write to them to accept their offer
...............
4. If you won't => don't study hard, you'll fail the exam
.............