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\(P+3=x+\left(y^2+1\right)+\left(z^3+1+1\right)\ge x+2y+3z\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge x+2y+3z-3\)
\(6=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{4}{2y}+\dfrac{9}{3z}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+2+3\right)^2}{x+2y+3z}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2y+3z\ge6\Rightarrow P\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Ta có :
\(Q=\left(2x^2+\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)+\left(3y^2+\dfrac{3}{y^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{x^2}+\dfrac{5}{y^2}\right)\ge2.2+2.3+9=19\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1
\(Q=2x^2+\dfrac{6}{x^2}+3y^2+\dfrac{8}{y^2}=\left(2x^2+\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)+\left(3y^2+\dfrac{3}{y^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{x^2}+\dfrac{5}{y^2}\right)\)
\(\ge2.2+2.3+9=19\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)
\(Q=2x^2+\dfrac{2}{x^2}+3y^2+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}+\dfrac{5}{y^2}\)
\(Q\ge4+6+9=19\)
###Kaito###
\(M=3\left(\dfrac{1}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{12}{2xy+x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{14}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=14\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng bđt đã cho ta có \(M=4\left(\dfrac{1}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}\ge\dfrac{16}{2xy+x^2+y^2}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{16}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=14\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1)???
2) \(A=\dfrac{3x^2-8x+6}{x^2-2x+1}=2+\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^2-2x+1}=2+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge2\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 2 tại x=2.
3) \(\)Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x+100}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{a}-100\)
\(D=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+100\right)^2}=a^2x=a^2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-100\right)=a-100a^2=-100\left(a^2-\dfrac{a}{100}+\dfrac{1}{40000}-\dfrac{1}{40000}\right)=-100\left(a-\dfrac{1}{200}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{400}\le\dfrac{1}{400}\)
Vậy GTLN của D là \(\dfrac{1}{400}\) tại \(a=\dfrac{1}{200}\Leftrightarrow x=100\)
\(x,y,z>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT Caushy cho 3 số ta có:
\(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3z^3}=3xyz\ge3.1=3\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2+y+z}+\dfrac{y^3-1}{x+y^2+z}+\dfrac{z^3-1}{x+y+z^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3-1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y+z\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(y^3-1\right)^2}{\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(z^3-1\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z^2\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Caushy-Schwarz ta có:
\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y+z\right)\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(3-3\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y+z\right)\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}=0\)
\(P=0\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=0\)
Ta có : a-\(\dfrac{1}{a}-2=a^2-2a+1=\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a-\dfrac{1}{a}\ge2\)
Q(x)=2x2+\(\dfrac{2}{x^2}+3y^2+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}+\dfrac{5}{y^2}\)
=2(\(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)) +3(\(y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\))+(\(\dfrac{4}{x^2}+\dfrac{5}{y^2}\))
\(\ge2.2+3.2+9=19\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1