Cho tam giác ABC, hãy tính cạnh BC nếu biết:
1, AB=1cm, AC=2cm,\(\widehat{BAC}=120^o\)
2,AB=1dm, AC=5 cm,\(\widehat{BAC}=60^O\)
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\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n+1}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{n+1}}< \sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)(1)
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)=> \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}>\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{n+1}}< \sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\sqrt{14-8\sqrt{3}}\)\(=\sqrt{6-2.4.\sqrt{3}+8}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3.16}+\left(\sqrt{8}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2\sqrt{48}+\left(\sqrt{8}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{8}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{8}\)
1) \(x-y\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
2)\(1+x\sqrt{x}\)
\(=1^3+\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}+x\right)\)