Với m>0. Chứng minh: \(\frac{2m}{m^2+5}\) không là số nguyên
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Đặt : \(A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
=> \(A^2=16-2\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}.\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=16-2\sqrt{8^2-4\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=16-2\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=16-2\sqrt{20-2.2\sqrt{5}.2+4}\)
\(=16-2\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=16-2\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\right)=20-4\sqrt{5}\)
=> \(A=\sqrt{20-4\sqrt{5}}\)
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Gọi AE cắt CD tại G. Dễ thấy \(\frac{AE}{AG}=\frac{BE}{BC}=\frac{3}{4},FG=DC\), do đó:
\(\frac{1}{2}AE.AF.\sin\widehat{EAF}=S_{AEF}=\frac{3}{4}S_{AFG}=\frac{3}{4}S_{ADC}=\frac{3}{8}AB.BC\)
Suy ra \(\sin\widehat{EAF}=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{AB.BC}{AE.AF}=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{xy}{\sqrt{x^2+\frac{9}{16}y^2}.\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{9}x^2}}\) \(\left(x=AB,y=BC\right)\)
\(\le\frac{3}{4}.\frac{xy}{xy+\frac{1}{4}xy}=\frac{3}{5}\) (BĐT Bunhiacopxki)
Vì \(0^0< \widehat{EAF}< 90^0\) nên \(max\widehat{EAF}=arc\sin\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)\approx36,87^0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{\frac{3}{4}y}{\frac{1}{3}x}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{2}\)hay \(\frac{AB}{BC}=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{AB}{AC}=\frac{3\sqrt{13}}{13}\)
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mk se kb voi ban nhung dung dang linh tinh nhu the se bi tru diem do
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chỗ \(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}\)phải là \(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\)
a, Ta có
\(\frac{2}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\frac{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{2n+1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{4n^2+4n+1}}< \frac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{4n^2+4n}}\)
mà \(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{4n^2+4n}}=\frac{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}}-\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
b, áp dụng bđt ta có
\(\frac{1}{3\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{4023\cdot\left(\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2012}\right)}< \frac{2011}{2013}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(2\cdot1+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(2\cdot2+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2\cdot2011+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2012}\right)}\)
\(< 1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}\)..
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}=\frac{\sqrt{2012}-1}{\sqrt{2012}}=\frac{2011}{\sqrt{2012}\cdot\left(\sqrt{2012}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2011}{2012+\sqrt{2012}}< \frac{2011}{2013}\)
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Áp dụng BĐT Bu- nhi - a:
\(\sqrt{p-a}+\sqrt{p-b}+\sqrt{p-c}\)\(\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(p-a+p-b+p-c\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3\left(3p-2p\right)}=\sqrt{3p}\)(Vì p là nửa chu vi nên \(a+b+c=2p\))
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Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy- schwarz:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{2009}{ab+bc+ca}\)\(=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}\)\(+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(+\frac{2007}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{2007}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}\)
\(=\frac{6030}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge670\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\))
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Câu hỏi của KHANH QUYNH MAI PHAM - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Em tham khảo!
Đặt \(A=\frac{2m}{m^2+5}\Rightarrow A>0\)
Mặt khác \(A-1=\frac{2m}{m^2+5}-1=\frac{-\left(m^2-2m+1\right)-4}{m^2+5}=\frac{-\left(m-1\right)^2-4}{m^2+5}< 0\forall m\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\Rightarrow0< A< 1\)
A nawmgf giữa 2 số nguyên liên tiếp nên A không phải số nguyên