1 + 6x - 6x mũ 2 - x mũ 3
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Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử à?
1) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-x^2+xy-y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+xy-y^2\right)\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
2) \(x^3+1-x^2-x\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2-x+1-x\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
( x + y )3 - x3 - y3
= ( x + y )3 - ( x3 + y3 )
= ( x + y )3 - ( x + y )( x2 - xy + y2 )
= ( x + y )[ ( x + y )2 - ( x2 - xy + y2 ) ]
= ( x + y )( x2 + 2xy + y2 - x2 + xy - y2 )
= 3xy( x + y )
x3 + 1 - x2 - x
= ( x3 + 1 ) - ( x2 + x )
= ( x + 1 )( x2 - x + 1 ) - x( x + 1 )
= ( x + 1 )( x2 - x + 1 - x )
= ( x + 1 )( x2 - 2x + 1 )
= ( x + 1 )( x - 1 )2
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Xét hiệu:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2-a\left(b+c+d+e\right)\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2-ab-ac-ad-ae\)
\(=\left(\frac{a^2}{4}-ab+b^2\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{4}-ac+c^2\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{4}-ad+d^2\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{4}-ae+e^2\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{a}{2}-b\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{2}-c\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{2}-d\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{2}-e\right)^2\)
Do \(\left(\frac{a}{2}-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b;\left(\frac{a}{2}-c\right)^2\ge0\forall a,c\);\(\left(\frac{a}{2}-d\right)^2\ge0\forall a,d;\left(\frac{a}{2}-e\right)^2\ge0\forall a,e\)Do đó:
\(\left(\frac{a}{2}-b\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{2}-c\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{2}-d\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{2}-e\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2-a\left(b+c+d+e\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2\ge a\left(b+c+d+e\right)\)
Dấu"="xảy ra khi \(b=c=d=e=\frac{a}{2}\)
ô kê :))
a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 + e2 ≥ a( b + c + d + e )
<=> a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 + e2 ≥ ab + ac + ad + ae
Nhân 4 vào từng vế ta được
<=> 4( a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 + e2 ) ≥ 4( ab + ac + ad + ae )
<=> 4a2 + 4b2 + 4c2 + 4d2 + 4e2 ≥ 4ab + 4ac + 4ad + 4ae
<=> 4a2 + 4b2 + 4c2 + 4d2 + 4e2 - 4ab - 4ac - 4ad - 4ae ≥ 0
<=> ( a2 - 4ab + 4b2 ) + ( a2 - 4ac + 4c2 ) + ( a2 - 4ad + 4d2 ) + ( a2 - 4ae + 4e2 ) ≥ 0
<=> ( a - 2b )2 + ( a - 2c )2 + ( a - 2d )2 + ( a - 2e )2 ≥ 0 ( đúng )
Vậy bđt được chứng minh
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> b = c = d = e = a/2
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Vi a + b + c = 1 nên bt tương đương với \(P=abc\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
Ta có : \(P=abc\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\le\frac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)( 1 )
Mặt khác :\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\le\left(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\right)^3=\frac{1}{27}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{27}=\frac{1}{81}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1/3
Vậy maxP = 1/81 <=> a = b = c = 1/3
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Từ giả thiết suy ra: \(a\left(b-c\right)=c\left(a-b\right)\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a-b}=\frac{a-b+c}{c\left(a-b\right)}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{a}=\frac{a-b+c}{a\left(b-c\right)}\left(3\right)\)
Từ 1,2,3 => đpcm
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Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử?
Ta có: \(1+6x-6x^2-x^3\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)+\left(7x-7x^2\right)+\left(x^2-x^3\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)+7x\left(1-x\right)+x^2\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+7x+x^2\right)\)
1 + 6x - 6x2 - x3
= ( 6x - 6x2 ) + ( 1 - x3 )
= 6x( 1 - x ) + ( 1 - x )( 1 + x + x2 )
= ( 1 - x )[ 6x + ( 1 + x + x2 ) ]
= ( 1 - x )( 6x + 1 + x + x2 )
= ( 1 - x )( x2 + 7x + 1 )