Đặt \(x^2+3x+1=t\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-6=t.\left(t+1\right)-6\)

\(=t^2+t-6=\left(t^2-2t\right)+\left(3t-6\right)\)

\(=t\left(t-2\right)+3\left(t-2\right)=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x+1-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+1+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)

\(A=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-6\)

Đặt \(x^2+3x+1=a\)ta có :

\(a\left(a+1\right)-6\)

\(=a^2+a-6\)

\(=a^2+6a-a-6\)

\(=\left(a^2+6a\right)-\left(a+6\right)\)

\(=a\left(a+6\right)-\left(a+6\right)\)

\(=\left(a+6\right)\left(a-1\right)\)

Thay \(a=x^2+3x+1\)vào A ta có :

\(A=\left(x^2+3x+1+6\right)\left(x^2+3x+1-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x+7\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)\)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a+b\right).c.\left(a+b+c\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2-3\left(a+b\right).c-3ab\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca-3ac-3bc-3ab\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+b^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

TH1: Nếu \(a+b+c=0\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)

Thay vào biểu thức M ta có:

\(M=\left(-c\right).\left(-a\right).\left(-b\right)=-abc\)

TH2: Nếu \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\); \(\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\); \(\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)với \(\forall a,b,c\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Thay vào biểu thức M ta có:

\(M=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=2a.2b.2c=8abc\)

Vậy \(M=-abc\)hoặc \(M=8abc\)

My Brain:

Đau đầu-Nhức mắt-khó thở-tim đập-chân run...

O.O

\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)(1)

Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\); \(\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\); \(\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)với \(\forall a,b,c\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\)Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)( đpcm )

a) \(6x^3-12x^2y^2+6xy^3=6x.\left(x^2-2xy^2+y^3\right)\)

b) \(\left(x^2+4\right)^2-16=\left(x^2+4-4\right)\left(x^2+4+4\right)=x^2\left(x^2+8\right)\)

c) \(5x^2-5xy-10x+10y=\left(5x^2-5xy\right)-\left(10x-10y\right)=5x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-10\right)=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

d) \(a^3-3a+3b-b^3=\left(a^3-b^3\right)-\left(3a-3b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-3.\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+ab+b^2-3\right)\)

e) \(x^2-2x-y^2+1=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

f) \(x^2-x-2=x^2+x-2x-2=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)=x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

g) \(x^4-5x^2+4=x^4-4x^2+4-x^2=\left(x^4-4x^2+4\right)-x^2=\left(x^2-2\right)^2-x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2-x\right)\left(x^2-2+x\right)\)

j) \(x^3-x^3-2x^2-x=-2x^2-x=-\left(2x^2+x\right)=-x\left(2x+1\right)\)

k) \(\left(a^3-27\right)-\left(3-a\right)\left(6a+9\right)=\left(a-3\right).\left(a^2+3a+9\right)+\left(a-3\right)\left(6a+9\right)\)

\(\left(a-3\right)\left(a^2+3a+9+6a+9\right)=\left(a-3\right)\left(a^2+9a+18\right)\)

h) \(x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-y^2x+z^2x-z^2y\)

\(=\left(x^2y-y^2x\right)-\left(x^2z-y^2z\right)+\left(z^2x-z^2y\right)\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x^2-y^2\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-zx-zy+z^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(xy-zx\right)-\left(zy-z^2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(y-z\right)-z\left(y-z\right)\right]\)

\(\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)