bài 1; phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
6, x mũ 2 y + xy mũ 2 - 4x - 4y
7, 10ax - 5ay - 2x + y
8, x mũ 3 - 2x mũ 2 + 2a - 4
9, 4x mũ 2 - y mũ 2 + 8y - 16
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1, \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x+12=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
2, \(2a\left(x+y\right)-x-y=2a\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(2a-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
3, \(2x-4+5x^2-10x=2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=\left(2+5x\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
4, sửa đề :
\(6x^2-12x-7x+14=6x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=\left(6x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
5, \(xy-y^2-3x+3y=y\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(y-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
a) x2(x-3)-4x+12
=x2(x-3)-4(x-3)
=(x-3)(x2-4)
=(x-3)(x-2)(x+2)
b) 2a(x+y)-x-y
=2a(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(2a-1)
c) 2x-4+5x2-10x
=2(x-2)+5x(x-2)
=(x-2)(2+5x)
d) 5x2-12x-7x+14
=5x2-19x+14
e) xy-y2-3x+3y
=y(x-y)-3(x-y)
=(x-y)(y-3)
#H
D = x2 + 4xy + 4y2 - z2 + 2xt - t2
= (x + 2y)2 - (z - t)2
= (x + 2y - z + t)(x + 2y + z - t)
Thay x = 10 ; y = 40 ; z = 30 ; t = 20 vào D
\(\Rightarrow D=\left(10+40.2-30+20\right)\left(10+40.2+30-20\right)=80.100=8000\)
D = x\(^2\) + 4xy + 4y \(^2\) - z \(^2\) + 2zt - t \(^2\)
D = (x + 2y)\(^2\) - z\(^2\)+ z\(^2\) + 2zt + t\(^2\) - t\(^2\)
D = (10 + 80)\(^2\) - 30\(^2\) + (z + t)\(^2\) - 20\(^2\)
D = 90\(^2\) - 900 - 900 + (30 + 20)\(^2\) - 400
D = 8100 - 900 + 2500 - 400
D =8600
HT
\(A=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)+8\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)+8\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x+4\right)^2-4^2+8\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x+4\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(x^2+6x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\pm\sqrt{5}\).
\(B=5+\left(1-x\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=5-\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\right].\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(=5-\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=5-\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+6^2\)
\(=41-\left(x^2+5x\right)^2\le41\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(C=\left(x+3\right)^4+\left(x-7\right)^4=\left[\left(x-2\right)+5\right]^4+\left[\left(x-2\right)-5\right]^4\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^4+300\left(x-2\right)^2+1250\ge1250\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\).
D = x\(^2\) + 2xy + y\(^2\) - z\(^2\) - 2zt - t\(^2\)
D = (x + y)\(^2\) - z\(^2\) + z\(^2\) - 2zt + t\(^2\) - t\(^2\)
D = (89 + 11)\(^2\) +(z - t)\(^2\) - z\(^2\) - t\(^2\)
D = 100\(^2\) + (60 - 30)\(^2\) - 60\(^2\) - 30\(^2\)
D = 10 000 + 900 - 3600 - 900
D = 6400
Học tốt
Ta có : A = 2 x ( X + 1 ) + X + 1
= ( X + 1 ) x ( 2 + 1 )
= ( X + 1 ) x 3
Thay X = 99 vào biểu thức ta có :
( 99 + 1 ) x 3 = 300
e, A = 2x ( x + 1 ) + x + 1 tại x =99
A = 2 x 99 x ( 99 + 1 ) + 99 + 1
A = 198 x 100 + 100
A = 19800 + 100
A = 19900
Bài 5 :
f, bạn xem lại đề hay là tìm x chứa tham số a ?
g, \(x^2+3x-\left(2x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3;x=2\)
h, \(5x+20-x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4;x=5\)
m, \(x^3-5x^2-x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1;x=5\)
n, \(x\left(x-3\right)-7x+21=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-7\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=3;x=7\)
Bài 5 :
a, \(2x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2};x=3\)
b, \(x\left(x+1\right)-x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)
c, sửa đề \(x^3-3x^2+x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1>0\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
d, \(3x^2\left(2x-1\right)+1-4x^2=0\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(2x-1\right)+\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x^2-2x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=-\frac{1}{3};x=\frac{1}{2}\)
e, \(x^3+2x-x^2-2=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2>0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
6, \(x^2y+xy^2-4x-4y=xy\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)=\left(xy-4\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
7, \(10ax-5ay-2x+y=5a\left(2x-y\right)-\left(2x-y\right)=\left(5a-1\right)\left(2x-y\right)\)
8, xem lại đề bạn nhé
9, \(4x^2-y^2+8y-16=4x^2-\left(y^2-8y+16\right)=4x^2-\left(y-4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-y+4\right)\left(2x+y-4\right)\)
Trả lời:
6, x2y + xy2 - 4x - 4y = ( x2y + xy2 ) - ( 4x + 4y ) = xy ( x + y ) - 4 ( x + y ) = ( x + y )( xy - 4 )
7, 10ax - 5ay - 2x + y = ( 10ax - 5ay ) - ( 2x - y ) = 5a ( 2x - y ) - ( 2x - y ) = ( 2x - y )( 5a - 1 )
8, Sửa đề: x3 - 2x2 + 2x - 4 = ( x3 - 2x2 ) + ( 2x - 4 ) = x2 ( x - 2 ) + 2 ( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( x2 + 2 )
9, 4x2 - y2 + 8y - 16 = 4x2 - ( y2 - 8y + 16 ) = 4x2 - ( y - 4 )2 = ( 2x - y + 4 )( 2x + y - 4 )