ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{x+9}{9-x}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(P=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}-x-9}{x-9}.\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)

\(P=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{-3x}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

Bài 1 : 

a) \(P=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(P=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\)

b) \(P>\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}>\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2x}{x}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2x+1>0\left(x>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2-2x+1-x^2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2+\left(x-1\right)^2>0\left(\forall x>0\right)\)

Vậy P > 1/2 với mọi x> 0 ; x khác 1

Bài 2 : 

a) \(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+a}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)

\(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)

\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1+2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)

\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1+2a+2\sqrt{a}}\)

\(K=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+2\sqrt{a}-1}\)

b) \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}=2+2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

Thay a vào biểu thức K , ta có :

\(K=\frac{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{3\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1}\)

\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{9+6\sqrt{2}+2\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|-1}\)

\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{8+6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+2}\)

\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{10+8\sqrt{2}}\)

Bai lam

\(\sqrt{25x^2}=3\Leftrightarrow25x^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{9}{25}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{9}{25}}\)

Câu 2: Theo định lý Vi-et ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=-a\\x_1x_2=b\end{cases}}\)Bất Đẳng Thức cần chứng minh có dạng

\(\frac{x_1}{1+x_1}+\frac{x_2}{1+x_2}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{x_1x_2}}{1+\sqrt{x_1x_2}}\)Hay \(\frac{x_1}{1+x_2}+1+\frac{x_2}{1+x_1}+1\ge\frac{2\sqrt{x_1x_2}}{1+\sqrt{x_1x_2}}+2\)

\(\left(x_1+x_2+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{1+x_1}+\frac{1}{1+x_2}\right)\ge\frac{2\left(1+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}\right)}{1+\sqrt{x_1x_2}}\)Theo Bất Đẳng Thức Cosi ta có

\(x_1+x_2+1\ge2\sqrt{x_1x_2}+1\)Để chứng minh (*) ta quy về chứng minh

\(\frac{1}{1+x_1}+\frac{1}{1+x_2}\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{x_1x_2}}\)với \(x_1;x_2>1\). Quy đồng rồi rút gọn Bất Đẳng Thức trên tương đương với

\(\left(\sqrt{x_1x_2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2\ge0\)(Điều này hiển nhiên đúng)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x_1=x_2\Leftrightarrow a^2=4b\)

Bạn ơi thế a^2 - 4b ở vế trái bạn vứt đi đâu r ????

\(\sqrt{2x}.\sqrt{72x}-4x=\sqrt{2x}.\sqrt{2.36.x}-4x\)

\(=\sqrt{2x}.\sqrt{36}.\sqrt{2x}-4x=\sqrt{2x}^2.6-4x\)

\(=2x.6-4x=12x-4x=8x\)

\(\sqrt{2x}.\sqrt{72x}-4x\)

\(=\sqrt{2x.72x}-4x\)

\(=\sqrt{144x^2}-4x\)

\(=12\left|x\right|-4x\)

\(=12x-4x\left(x\ge0\right)=8x\)

\(a,\frac{6}{4+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{6}{4+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}^2-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{1}^2}}\)

\(=\frac{6}{4+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}\right)^2}}=\frac{6}{4+|\sqrt{3}-1|}=\frac{6}{3+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{36}}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(d,\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}^2-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}^2+2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}^2}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}^2-\sqrt{2}^2}=\frac{\sqrt{5.4}}{5-2}=\frac{\sqrt{20}}{3}\)

Ta có: \(2^{2n}=4^n\) \(\equiv4\)( mod 12) 

+) Giải thích: Vì n = 1 => \(4\equiv4\left(mod12\right)\)

Còn n > 1 ta có: \(4^{n-1}\equiv1\left(mod3\right)\Rightarrow4^n\equiv4\left(mod12\right)\)( nhân cả với 4)

Đặt: \(4^n=12k+4\)

=> \(2^{2^{2n}}=2^{12k+4}=2^{12k}.2^4\equiv1^k.16\equiv3\left(mod13\right)\)

=> \(2^{2^n}+10\equiv3+10\equiv13\equiv0\left(mod13\right)\)

=> \(2^{2^{2n}}+10⋮13\)

@Nguyễn Linh Chi : Cô ơi vậy đang mod 3 mà nhân 2 vế với 4 thì thành mod 12 ạ ?

a,\(x-\sqrt{x}-2=x-2.\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

b, \(x\sqrt{x}+8=\sqrt{x}^3+2^3=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+4\right)\)

c, \(x-2\sqrt{x}-3=x-2.1.\sqrt{x}+1-4\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-2^2=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

d, \(x\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{x}^3-1^3=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

e, \(2x+3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)

f, \(x-7\sqrt{x}-12=\sqrt{x}^2-2.\frac{7}{2}\sqrt{x}+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)

\(a,\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+2-2\sqrt{2}+2}{\sqrt{2}^2-1^2}=\frac{4}{2-1}=4\)

\(b,\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+2.2.\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{2}+2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2^2+2.2.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}^2}+\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=|2+\sqrt{2}|+|2-\sqrt{2}|=2+2=4\)

\(c,\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+2.2.\sqrt{5}+5}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{5}+5}\)

\(=\sqrt{2^2+2.2.\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}^2}+\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=|2+\sqrt{5}|+|2-\sqrt{5}|=2+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2=2\sqrt{5}\)

câu d bạn cứ nhân bình thường