\(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}\)

= \(3\sqrt{2}-8\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}\)

= \(-6\sqrt{2}\)

các ý còn lại làm tương tự

Vì \(\tan MAB=\frac{MB}{AB}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\widehat{MAB}=26,5°\)Tương tự có \(\widehat{NAD}=26,5°\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{MAN}=37°\Rightarrow\cos MAN=\cos37\approx0,79\)

Biến đổi ta được: \(P=\frac{x^2}{x-1}+\frac{y^2}{y-1}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cosi cho 2 số dương, ta có:

\(\frac{x^2}{x-1}+\frac{y^2}{y-1}\ge\frac{2xy}{\sqrt{x-1}.\sqrt{y-1}}\)

Lại có: \(x=\left(x-1\right)+1\ge2\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{x-1}}\ge2\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{y}{\sqrt{y-1}}\ge2\Rightarrow\frac{2xy}{\sqrt{x-1}.\sqrt{y-1}}\ge8\)

Vậy Min P =8 khi và chỉ khi x=y=2

\(P=\frac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+y^2\left(y-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\frac{x^2}{y-1}+\frac{y^2}{x-1}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y-2}\)(kết hợp áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunyakovsky dạng phân thức)

Đặt a + b = s 

Ta có: \(\left(s-4\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow s^2-8s+16\ge0\Leftrightarrow s^2\ge8\left(s-2\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{s^2}{s-2}\ge8\)

Vậy GTNN của P là 8 khi x = y = 2

Vì \(0< x,y,z\le1\)nên \(\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow1+xy\ge x+y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+z+xy\ge x+y+z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{1+z+xy}\le\frac{y}{x+y+z}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{x}{1+y+xz}\le\frac{x}{x+y+z}\left(2\right);\frac{z}{1+x+xy}\le\frac{z}{x+y+z}\left(3\right)\)

Cộng vế theo vế của (1),(2) và (3) ta được: \(\frac{x}{1+y+xz}+\frac{y}{1+z+xy}+\frac{z}{1+x+yz}\le\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}\le\frac{3}{x+y+z}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=y=z=1

\(\left(\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{13}}}-\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{11}}\right)\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{13}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13+1}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11+1}\right)^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{13}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{13+2}}-\sqrt{11}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{13}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{11}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{13}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{13}+1-\sqrt{11}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{13}\right)\)\(=\left(\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{13}\right)=13-11=2\)

sao dấu= thứ 2 lại ra như vậy

a) Với \(x\ge0\)và \(x\ne1\)ta có:

\(P=\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{x+3\sqrt{x}-4}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+4}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}-\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{10\sqrt{x}-\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{10\sqrt{x}-\left(2x-5\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(x+5\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{10\sqrt{x}-2x+5\sqrt{x}-3-x-5\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-3x+10\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}=\frac{-\left(3x-10\sqrt{x}+7\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-7\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}+7}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)

b) \(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}+7}{\sqrt{x}+4}=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}-12+19}{\sqrt{x}+4}=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)+19}{\sqrt{x}+4}=-3+\frac{19}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)

Vì \(x\ge0\); \(x\ne1\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+4\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{19}{\sqrt{x}+4}\le\frac{19}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow P\le-3+\frac{19}{4}=\frac{7}{4}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)( thỏa mãn )

Vậy \(maxP=\frac{7}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)