\(\)chứng minh rằng:
\(a,\)\(R=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{2^{2008}}{3^{2008}}< \frac{3}{4}\)
K
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LM
29 tháng 10 2017
Đặt A =\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{2008}{3^{2008}}\)
Suy ra 3A = \(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{2008}{3^{2007}}\)=> 2A = 3A - A = \(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{2008}{3^{2007}}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}-\frac{3}{3^3}-...-\frac{2008}{3^{3008}}\)= \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2007}}-\frac{2008}{3^{2008}}\)
= \(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2007}}\)Suy ra A = \(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{8.3^{2007}}\)<\(\frac{3}{4}\)(ĐPCM)
9 tháng 11 2017
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n^2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(n+1\right)^2}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(< \left(1+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta được
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{2009\sqrt{2008}}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2008}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2009}}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2009}}\right)< 2\)
TG
23 tháng 10 2016
Gọi a là tử số, b là mẫu số của phân số A
a = \(\frac{2008}{1}\)+ \(\frac{2007}{2}\)+ \(\frac{2006}{3}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{2008}\)
Dãy số a có (2008 - 1) : 1 + 1 = 2008 số. Và a = ( \(\frac{2008}{1}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2008}\)) x (2008 : 2)
b = \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{2009}\)
Dãy số b có (2009 - 2) : 1 + 1 = 2008 số. Và b = (\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2009}\)) x (2008 : 2)
A = [ ( \(\frac{2008}{1}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2008}\)) x (2008 : 2)] : [ (\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2009}\)) x (2008 : 2)] = ( \(\frac{2008}{1}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2008}\)) : (\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2009}\))
A = \(\frac{\text{2008 x2008 + 1}}{2008}\)x \(\frac{2x2009+2}{2x2009}\)
A = 2008
UI
12 tháng 8 2020
Ap dung \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Ta co \(P< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2007}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2008}}\right)\)
=> \(P< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2008}}\right)< 2.1=2\)
Suy ra P khong phai so nguyen to
NT
29 tháng 3 2015
\(A=\frac{2008+\frac{2007}{2}+\frac{2006}{3}+\frac{2005}{4}+...+\frac{2}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+\frac{2007}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2006}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2005}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2007}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2008}\right)+1}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+\frac{2009}{4}+...+\frac{2009}{2007}+\frac{2009}{2008}+\frac{2009}{2009}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}\)
\(=\frac{2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}=2009\)