cm rằng (27^21-9^31-3^60) chia hết cho 17
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TS
2
27 tháng 10 2017
\(\left(27^{21}-9^{31}-3^{60}\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(3^3\right)^{21}-\left(3^2\right)^{31}-3^{60}\right]\)
\(=\left(3^{63}-3^{62}-3^{60}\right)\)
\(=3^{60}\left(3^3-3^2-3\right)\)
\(=3^{60}.17\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(27^{21}-9^{31}-3^{60}\right)⋮17\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
27 tháng 10 2017
\(\left(27^{21}-9^{31}-3^{60}\right)\)
\(=\left(3^3\right)^{21}-\left(3^2\right)^{31}-3^{60}\)
\(=\left(3^{63}-3^{62}-3^{60}\right)\)
\(=3^{60}\left(3^3-3^3-3\right)\)
\(=3^{60}.17\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(27^{21}-9^{31}-3^{60}\right)⋮17\)
Vậy (2721 - 931 - 360 ) \(⋮\)17
TK
1
2 tháng 11 2017
Ta có:
\(27^{21}-9^{31}-3^{60}\)
=\(\left(3^3\right)^{21}-\left(3^2\right)^{31}-3^{60}\)
= \(3^{63}-3^{62}-3^{60}\)
=\(3^{60}\left(3^3-3^2-1\right)\)
=\(3^{60}.17⋮17\)
Suy ra: \(27^{21}-9^{31}-3^{60}⋮17\)(đpcm)
MV
26 tháng 6 2017
\(A=17^{18}-17^{16}\\ =17^{16}\cdot\left(17^2-1\right)\\ =17^{16}\cdot\left(289-1\right)\\ =17^{16}\cdot288\\ =17^{16}\cdot18\cdot16⋮18\)
Vậy \(A⋮18\)
\(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\)
Ta có: \(52=4\cdot13\)
\(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\\ =\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\\ =1\cdot\left(1+3\right)+3^2\cdot\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{10}\cdot\left(1+3\right)\\ =\left(1+3\right)\cdot\left(1+3^2+...+3^{10}\right)\\ =4\cdot\left(1+3^2+...+3^{10}\right)⋮4\)
Vậy \(B⋮4\)
\(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\\ =1\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^9\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ =\left(1+3+3^2\right)\cdot\left(1+3^3+...+3^9\right)\\ =13\cdot\left(1+3^3+...+3^9\right)⋮13\)
Vậy \(B⋮13\)
Vì \(4\) và \(13\) là hai số nguyên tố cùng nhau nên tao có \(B⋮4\cdot13\Leftrightarrow B⋮52\)
Vậy \(B⋮52\)
\(C=3+3^3+3^5+...3^{31}\)
\(C=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{31}\\ =\left(3+3^3\right)+\left(3^5+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{29}+3^{31}\right)\\ =1\cdot\left(3+3^3\right)+3^4\cdot\left(3+3^3\right)+...+3^{28}\cdot\left(3+3^3\right)\\ =\left(3+3^3\right)\cdot\left(1+3^4+...+3^{28}\right)\\ =30\cdot\left(1+3^4+...+3^{28}\right)⋮15\left(\text{vì }30⋮15\right)\)
Vậy \(C⋮15\)
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
Tao có: \(21=3\cdot7;15=3\cdot5\)
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\\ =\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\\ =2\cdot\left(1+2\right)+2^3\cdot\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\cdot\left(1+2\right)\\ =\left(1+2\right)\cdot\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)\\ =3\cdot\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(D⋮3\)
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\\ =\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^5+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{59}\right)+\left(2^2+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{60}\right)\\ =2\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)+2^5\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)+...+2^{57}\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)+2^2\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)\\ =\left(1+2^2\right)\cdot\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}+2^2+...+2^{59}\right)\\ =5\cdot\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}+2^2+...+2^{59}\right)⋮5\)
Vậy \(D⋮5\)
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\\ =\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\\ =2\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)\\ =\left(1+2+2^2\right)\cdot\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)\\ =7\cdot\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
Ta có:
\(D⋮3;D⋮5\Rightarrow D⋮3\cdot5\Leftrightarrow D⋮15\)
\(D⋮3;D⋮7\Rightarrow D⋮3\cdot7\Leftrightarrow D⋮21\)
Vậy \(D⋮15;D⋮21\)
26 tháng 6 2017
Mình chỉ làm mẫu 1 câu thui nha:
\(A=17^{18}-17^{16}\)
\(A=17^{16}.17^2-17^{16}.1\)
\(A=17^{16}\left(17^2-1\right)\)
\(A=17^{16}.288\)
\(A=17^{16}.16.18\)
\(A⋮18\left(đpcm\right)\)
RD
1
NT
25 tháng 10 2023
a)
\(3^{21}-3^{18}\\ =3^{17}.\left(3^4-3\right)\\ =3^{17}.\left(81-3\right)\\ =3^{17}.78\)
Vì \(3^{17}.78⋮78\) nên \(3^{21}-3^{18}⋮78\) (đpcm)
Vậy...
b)
\(81^7-27^9-9^{13}\\
=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}\\
=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\\
=3^{24}.\left(3^4-3^3-3^2\right)\\
=3^{24}.\left(81-27-9\right)\\
=3^{24}.45\)
Vì \(3^{24}.45⋮45\) nên \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}⋮45\) (đpcm)
Vậy...
17 tháng 7 2016
Câu 3,57-56+55=55.52-55.5+55=55.(52-5+1)=55.21 chia hết cho 21
Câu:4:76+75-74=74.72+74.7-74=74.(72+7-1)=74.55=74.11.5=73.7.11.5=73.77.5 chia hết cho 77
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4: \(=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4\cdot55=7^3\cdot5\cdot77⋮77\)
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DT
1
VM
21 tháng 9 2019
Ta có: \(27^{20}+3^{61}+9^{31}\)
\(=\left(3^3\right)^{20}+3^{61}+\left(3^2\right)^{31}\)
\(=3^{60}+3^{61}+3^{62}\)
\(=3^{60}.\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=3^{60}.13\)
Vì \(13⋮13\) nên \(3^{60}.13⋮13.\)
\(\Rightarrow27^{20}+3^{61}+9^{31}⋮13\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
MN
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