Question

[lipphangphangxi nguyen ke truc]

Phá ngoặc được \(T=2+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+a+b+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}=2+\frac{a+b}{ab}+a+b+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\)

Theo bdt cosi ta có \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\Rightarrow T\ge4+\frac{a+b}{ab}+a+b\)

Ta có \(\frac{a+b}{ab}+a+b=\frac{a+b}{2ab}+\left(a+b\right)+\frac{a+b}{2ab}\) Theo bdt cosi

\(\frac{a+b}{2ab}+\left(a+b\right)\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2ab}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4ab}{2ab}}=2\sqrt{2}\)

Lại có \(1=a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}\ge2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge\sqrt{2}\)

\(\frac{a+b}{2ab}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{2ab}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge\sqrt{2}\)       \(\Rightarrow T\ge4+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=4+3\sqrt{2}\) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)